Graduation Courses after 12th: Trending UG Degree Programs As a student of class 12, worrying over getting a job when you graduate is not unusual, especially given the tough, competitive nature of the market. However, rest assured that with the right qualifications and skills, you can expect to land the role of your choice. This is why choosing the best program after 12th from the exhaustive list of degree courses can be a critical move. It is one of the most important decisions that you will make in your academic and professional journey. The good news is that there are so many options after class 12 across different streams. This makes it easier for you to find a program that aligns best with your career goals. This blog outlines the various choices students have after class 12: BA, BSc, B.Com, and other trending professional courses such as BBA, B.Tech, and BCA. Graduation Courses for Science Students The vast list of degree courses for Science students in India spans Engineering, Medicine, and other areas of specialization, including Biotechnology, Computer Science, and Forensic Sciences. B.Tech and BE Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) and Bachelor of Engineering (BE) are both undergraduate engineering degree programs; however, they have different focuses. While B.Tech is more application-oriented, BE courses are more theory-driven. In these programs, you can specialize in the following areas: Computer Science Mechanical Engineering Electronics Artificial Intelligence Robotics MBBS Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is the foundational degree to practice as a doctor in India. The 5.5-year course includes a 1-year compulsory internship and Physics, Chemistry, and Biology at the 10+2 level. BSc Bachelor of Science or BSc is a three-year undergraduate degree program focusing on Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Math, and Computer Science. You have numerous options for specialization in these programs, such as: Chemistry Physics Mathematics Biology Biotechnology B.Arch. A Bachelor of Architecture is the ideal degree if you’re interested in designing structures, such as buildings. The five-year program focuses on planning, designing, and building structures. BSc in IT A BSc in Information Technology is one of the most prominent degree courses to pursue if you want to work in the IT sector in India or overseas, and if you’re looking for a less-intensive alternative to B.Tech. BDS A Bachelor of Dental Surgery is the program to choose if you’re interested in being a dentist. The degree is considered equivalent to an MBBS in India. Listed below are some other leading programs that you can opt for after your graduation: Broader Area Specific Subjects Engineering and Technology BCAMedicine and Allied Health B.PharmBPT BSc programs.Research and Science BSc in BiotechnologyBSc in Forensic Science BSc in Nutrition and Dietetics Also Read: BCA In Cloud Computing – Course Guide Graduation Courses for Commerce Students As a commerce student in class 12, you have plenty of options for graduation courses. This includes both traditional options, such as a Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com), and specialized degrees, such as a BBA. B.Com This is a traditional but versatile degree, which means that you can pursue it as a standalone general degree program or combine it with specializations such as accounting and taxation, marketing, banking, and finance. BBA In Bachelor of Business Administration programs, you learn the principles of business and management. You can also combine the degree with other programs, such as digital marketing, to earn a specialized degree. Commerce students can also choose any of the following subjects in their graduation: Broader Area Specific Subjects Degree Courses B.Econ or BSc in Economics BAFBBIBMSProfessional Certification ProgramsCSCMACFAACCA Read More: MCom vs. MBA: Which Path Should You Choose After Graduation? Graduation Courses for Arts/Humanities Students As an Arts or Humanities student, you have various options to choose from in terms of an after-12th-grade graduation course. BA Programs The most prominent among Arts courses are Bachelor of Arts programs that offer specializations like: English Economics History Philosophy Political Science BJMC Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication is the right program if you’re looking to work in journalism, advertising, media, or digital content. Digital Marketing These short-term certificate and diploma courses equip you with the skills to market products and services, as well as the brands that offer them, across various digital channels, such as social media. BFA Bachelor of Fine Arts could be the best program for you after Class 12 if you’re interested in visual arts, such as sculpture and painting. B.Des Bachelor of Design programs help you specialize in areas like fashion design, interior design, and graphic design. The table below shows the different programs you can choose from after class 12 as an Arts or Humanities student, along with the specific options you have: Broader Area Specific Subjects Traditional Degrees Liberal Arts ProgramsSpecialized and Professional DegreesBBA BA-LLBBSWBHMB.Ed.BSc in Travel and Hospitality Short-Term Programs Graphic Design Multimedia Check This Out: How to transition into a data science career after your graduation? Professional and Skill-Based Courses After 12th You can be sure of never facing a dearth of after-12th-grade graduation courses because you can take up skill-based and professional courses in various domains, like: Charted Accountancy Engineering Medicine Design Computer Applications Management CA Chartered Accountancy is one of the most respected professional qualifications in India. It focuses on areas like accounting, taxation, and auditing. These are some of the reasons why so many commerce students in India want to pursue CA after passing their higher secondary exams. Technology and Engineering This domain offers the best degrees for science students after class 12. For example, you can study B.Tech programs in domains such as computer science, mechanical engineering, AI, and electrical engineering. Healthcare and Allied Sciences Here, you can study BSc programs in domains like Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery and Nursing, or take up allied health sciences courses such as Medical Laboratory Technology. Management and Business These are definitely the best after-graduation courses in commerce. The most prominent degree programs in this domain are the B.Com and BBA programs with various specializations. Media and Design The best degree programs in media and design are the BA courses in mass communication and journalism. IT and Computer Applications Among all the degree programs in this domain, the best option for you is the Bachelor of Computer Applications. The course emphasizes learning IT applications and computer science. Event Management and Hospitality The primary degree program in this field is the Bachelor of Hotel Management, which prepares students for careers in the hospitality industry and other service businesses. The following are the other leading skill-based and professional options for class 12 students in India: Law Architecture Agriculture Education Technology and IT Interesting Read: Top 10 job-oriented professional courses after graduation High-Salary and Trending UG Courses High-paying, popular UG courses in India are primarily available in sectors such as medicine, AI, computer science, and data science. BBA BBA, regarded by many as the best degree after 12th for commerce students, focuses on subjects such as finance, business analytics, and management. This is why it can help you land high-paying roles following graduation. LLB Bachelor of Legislative Law is an integrated five-year program that can help you access well-paying legal roles. It equips students with foundational skills to take up careers in law. B.Tech in Computer Science Engineering This domain enjoys consistent high demand and helps you specialize in areas such as AI, data science, and machine learning. These are all trending domains right now. They are also the highest-paid professionals in India. The following are the other top degrees that you can choose after class 12 for a prestigious career and to earn well: Broader Area Specific Subjects Technology and Science B.Tech in Aerospace or Aeronautical Engineering B.Pharm BSc in CybersecurityB.Tech in BiotechnologyManagement and BusinessB.Com Humanities and ArtsB.Des You Might Also Like: Regular vs online graduation: What should you choose? Why Choosing the Right UG Course Matters You must always choose the best graduation courses after class 12 because they have a significant impact on your career trajectory, earning potential, and personal development. Selecting the best programs at this stage provides you with the skills and foundational knowledge that you need to land entry-level positions. It also sets the stage for you to pursue specialized postgraduate studies. These programs prepare you well to satisfy the prerequisites of postgraduate programs. When you select a relevant UG course, it helps you pursue higher education, which, in turn, helps you land advanced roles later on. UG Programs from Online Manipal Online Manipal offers you the best online UG courses from some of the leading universities in India – Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal University Jaipur, and Sikkim Manipal University. All of these institutions guarantee high-quality education to students. The Online Manipal platform offers you a flexible learning schedule and UGC-recognized degrees. You also gain access to a vast alum network and many opportunities to advance your career by gaining practical skills. Pursuing these undergraduate programs also provides you with a clear picture of your career path. Moreover, these programs are more economical than their on-campus counterparts, which also adds to their popularity. Conclusion Choosing the best degree after 12th offers you the best holistic development. Factors like stimulating curricula and university life help you develop crucial soft skills — such as problem-solving, time management, and communication — and employers value these highly. The right graduation courses after class 12 help you land a career you are passionate about. This is because you can pick a subject you are genuinely interested in here. Studying these courses can be a life-altering experience for you – one that helps you realize your fullest potential. FAQs 1. What are the best graduation courses to pursue after 12th? The best graduation course for you after class 12 depends on your areas of interest and the stream you are currently studying. 2. Which undergraduate degree has the highest career scope in 2025? Computer science, data science, and engineering have the highest career scope in 2025. This is because of the immense demand for AI, data analysis, and machine learning skills in the job market. 3. What are the top professional UG programs after 12th science? The leading professional UG programs for class 12 science students are: MBBS BDS B.Tech BBA BCA BSc in Nursing 4. Which are the best degree courses after 12th commerce without math? The best degree courses for commerce students without math after class 12 are B.Com and BBA. Other alternatives here are BA-LLB and BA in mass communication and journalism. 5. What are the trending arts courses after 12th for creative students? The best arts courses for creative students after class 12 are digital marketing, graphic design, and fashion design. 6. How do I choose the right graduation course after 12th? To select the right course for graduation after class 12, focus primarily on your academic strengths and interests.
What Are the Best MA Programs? Thinking about what to study after graduation? MA programs are a great choice—they’re flexible, cover subjects from English and Hindi to design and mass communication, and can lead to careers in teaching, public service, content creation, research, and academics. The Indian online education scene has expanded at the speed of knots, by 2033 the Indian online education market would be valued at USD 21 billion with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.5% over 2025. This trend has been further fueled by the work and study flexibility that these programs provide and their equal status with conventional degrees. As such, platforms like Online Manipal lead the line offering top online MA programs in 2025 that offer a blend of top-class education, allied with industry-relevant curricula and strong digital infrastructure. An Interesting Read: Top reasons why MA is a versatile degree Understanding an MA Program An MA program is a postgraduate course with a duration of two years; it focuses on advanced studies in fields like humanities, languages, and social sciences. These programs offer coursework, critical analysis, and research that help improve your subject knowledge in the arts. They offer specializations such as history, political science, psychology, sociology, economics, etc. They help you develop effective critical thinking, communication, and research skills. They are ideal for students who are interested in careers in academia, media, teaching, public service, research, and cultural domains. They frequently incorporate seminars, projects, assignments, and theses/dissertations. They lay the groundwork for professional certifications and doctoral degrees. They enhance your earning potential and offer more career opportunities. Choose the right MA program by weighing your goals, learning style, program quality, cost, reputation, and career opportunities. Also Read: Key concepts covered in a Master of Arts in Sociology Best MA Programs The best MA programs can go a long way in helping you receive the best education in your preferred stream, and they also set you up nicely for a rewarding career afterwards. 1. MA in English: An MA in English is among the most popular postgraduate programs in India and is particularly suitable when you are interested in literature, communication, and linguistics. These courses mainly deal with subjects like modern and classical texts, cultural studies, critical theory, and language forms. The curricula of such courses generally include British, postcolonial, American, and Indian literature in English. 2. MA in Economics: Economics is also a highly preferred specialization. If you wish to gain advanced knowledge of economic theories, quantitative analysis, and policymaking, consider selecting this program. The most critical areas of these programs may be enumerated as follows: Microeconomics Macroeconomics Econometrics Development Economics International Trade Financial Systems In these programs, you will develop commendable problem-solving and analytical skills, interpret data, learn how to evaluate policies, and gain an understanding of economic behavior. With India’s growing economy, the socio-economic challenges here have also become more complex. Both these factors have enhanced the relevance of economics graduates in domains such as policymaking, research think tanks, financial institutions, and multinational corporations. 3. MA in Sociology: An MA in Sociology focuses on studying the human society, social institutions, and cultural patterns. In these programs, you will analyze themes like the following: Caste Class Gender Globalization Urbanization Social Change If you wish to examine social structures and how they affect individuals critically, this is the right MA specialization for you. In these programs, you will develop a robust understanding of social research methods, theories explaining social phenomena, and quantitative and qualitative approaches. 4. MA in Political Science: As a specialization, Political Science will attract you if you are interested in governance, political theory, public administration, and international relations (IR). The most critical areas of these programs are comparative politics, diplomacy, public policy, and global institutions. These courses will provide you with an insight into how governments, electoral processes, and political parties operate. At the same time, you will also study theories of democracy, power, and justice here. 5. MA in History: If you are passionate about understanding the past and how it affects society today, you should select an MA in history as your specialization. These programs cover ancient, modern, and medieval history along with historical research methods and historiography. They will also teach you the ways in which historical events shape political, economic, and social developments. If you focus on Indian history specifically, you will get valuable insights into the challenges of colonialism, the post-independence era, and nationalism. 6. MA in Psychology: Psychology, as an MA specialization, has become immensely popular in the contemporary era thanks to the growing awareness of mental well-being and health. In these programs, you can specialize in areas such as clinical counseling, social psychology, and organizational psychology. Through these programs, you will acquire the skill to understand human behavior, offer therapy, and diagnose psychological disorders. 7. MA in Education: An MA in education emphasizes teaching methodologies, educational policy, and curriculum development. These programs are ideal when you have an interest in aiding educational reform across India and enhancing learning systems in general. The curricula of these programs cover the philosophical, psychological, and sociological foundations of education along with the critical research methods. 8. MA in Public Administration: Public administration is an immensely practical specialization that emphasizes governance, administrative systems, public policy, and development planning. These programs will be especially beneficial for you when you are looking to forge a career in the public sector. Here, you will learn about organizational theories, human resource management, financial administration, and the decision-making process in governmental structures. 9. MA in International Research: IR is an upcoming specialization and has achieved prominence because of the growing role of India on the global stage and globalization. These programs deal primarily with areas like diplomacy, international organizations, global politics, and foreign policy analysis. In these courses, you will also study topics such as international security, global economics, conflict resolution, and strategic studies. 10. MA in Philosophy: Philosophy may not be such a mainstream option as an MA specialization, but it is intellectually rewarding nonetheless. As a student of such a program, you will get to explore the following areas: Western and Indian Philosophy Logics Ethics Metaphysics Epistemology These courses will help you develop skills such as critical thinking, analytical, and reasoning skills. 11. MA in Linguistics: If you are interested in scientifically studying languages, you can pursue an MA in linguistics. The most notable fields of these courses are: Phonetics Phonology Syntax Semantics Sociolinguistics These courses also introduce you to applied linguistics and computational linguistics – two fields that have become more noted over the last few years. 12. MA in Journalism and Mass Communication: An MA in Journalism and Mass Communication will be a great option for you if you want to work in domains such as media, public relations, and communication. These courses cover the following areas: These courses cover the following areas: Print Journalism Broadcast Journalism Digital Media Film Studies Advertising In these programs, you will learn reporting, media ethics, editing, and communication strategies. 13. MA in Anthropology: An MA in anthropology is dedicated to the research of human evolution, social structures, and cultures. These programs combine elements from various fields, including biology, linguistics, archaeology, and sociology. After graduating from these programs, you will be ready for careers in establishments such as research organizations, cultural resource management entities, museums, and international development agencies. 14. MA in Fine Arts: Fine arts can be the right MA specialization for you if you are inclined towards painting, visual design, sculpture, and applied arts. These programs combine practical training and theoretical knowledge, thus offering you the best encouragement you need to develop your identity as an artist. After completing this specialization, you can work as professional artists, curators, art teachers, and designers. 15. MA in Public Policy: Public policy is also an upcoming specialization that will equip you with the skills and knowledge to analyze, implement, and design policies that address complex social challenges. The most critical areas of these programs are: Policy Analysis Governance Economics Ethics Research Methods Read More: The Future of Education: 6 Trends Shaping Online Learning in 2026 Career Opportunities after MA You will be able to avail of several prestigious and rewarding careers after completing the top online MA programs in 2025. This includes domains such as the following: Education Publishing and Media Public Administration and Government Social Services Corporate Sector The following table enumerates the leading career options following an MA and the salaries that such job roles command. Job RoleAnnual Average SalaryProfessor INR 12L Policy Analyst INR 7L Content Strategist INR 7LMarketing INR 6L Copywriter INR 5.9L Editor INR 5LLecturerINR 4.3LJournalistINR 4.2L Social WorkerINR 4.14LCommunity Counselor INR 4L Source: Glassdoor You Might Also Like: Master of Arts in English course guide Conclusion The best online MA programs strengthen your academic foundations and also equip you with highly sought-after research, communication, and analytical skills. The valuable networking opportunities that you gain from these courses help you enhance your career advancement efforts and increase your earning potential. The Online Manipal platform offers online MA courses from three leading universities in India: Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal University Jaipur, and Sikkim Manipal University. These programs offer you flexibility by way of self-paced learning and affordability. Also, the high accessibility and convenience of these programs are immensely beneficial for remote learners and working professionals. These courses offer you globally recognized degrees and industry-relevant curricula. FAQs 1. What are the best MA specializations to pursue in India? The following are the best MA specializations that you can pursue in India: Psychology Economics Sociology Political Science Journalism and Mass Communication History 2. Which MA programs offer the best career opportunities? The best MA programs in terms of career opportunities are mass communication and journalism, economics, psychology, and English. 3. Is an MA in English or economics better for future growth? This depends on the careers where you wish to work. For example, an MA in economics lets you work in high-growth careers. 4. Which MA program is best for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) or other competitive exams? Usually, the best MA programs for competitive exams like UPSC are in political science and public administration. This is because the curriculum they have has a maximum overlap with the UPSC syllabus, especially in core areas like Indian polity, governance, public administration, and current affairs. 5. Is an MA a valuable degree for jobs in the private sector? Yes, MA degree programs are beneficial when you are looking to work in the private sector. They open doors to roles in fields like media, digital marketing, HR, education, research, publishing, and corporate communications.
Beyond Scalpels: The Next Generation of Healthcare Jobs Are you looking for a career that offers immense stability, rapid growth, and the chance to make a tangible impact on society? If your mind immediately jumps to just doctors and nurses, you are only seeing half the picture. The healthcare industry is undergoing a digital and operational revolution, and the most exciting, high-growth opportunities today are often found behind the scenes. This is where the next generation of healthcare jobs is emerging. Roles that combine business acumen, technology, and empathy to keep the whole hospital running. I have had quite a unique journey in the hospital industry. I remember my early days: I started the HR function in hospitals from scratch, when HR department wasn’t there in hospitals. What I quickly learned is that running a hospital is like running several complex industries inside one building, from hotel administration to a high-tech IT firm, all wrapped around clinical excellence. This complexity is exactly why the managerial and support roles are now critical. Healthcare Careers & Talent Scarcity The simple reality is that the demand for skilled professionals across all functions of a hospital is staggering. This isn’t just a stable career; it’s an expanding one with a severe talent scarcity in the market. The infrastructure gap: As per World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations, we should aim for approximately 3 beds per 1,000 patients. Unfortunately, we are lagging significantly behind this requirement, which means the market has an insatiable need for new hospital infrastructure and, consequently, new staff. Shifting patient expectations: Two decades ago, a hospital revolved entirely around the doctors. Today, the patient is highly informed, knowledgeable, and demanding. They don’t just expect world-class clinical care; they demand an excellent patient experience, meaning a five-star hospitality experience alongside the medical treatment. This requires specialized operational managers focused solely on service delivery. Geographic expansion and Tier 2/3 growth: Due to rising incomes and medical advancements, growth isn’t limited to major metros. We see significant expansion into Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, often managed through a Hub and Spoke model. This need for standardized management across multiple locations creates an ever-growing demand for regional leaders and administrators. Evolving disease profile: The rise of non-communicable diseases – diabetes, cardiac issues, cancer, and importantly, mental health – is adding complexity. This requires a much wider range of specialists, from clinicians to administrators who can manage these complex, long-term care programs effectively. Check this out: From Healthcare to Administrator: How MAHE’s Healthcare MBA Bridges the Gap The Command Centre: Hospital Operations & MBA in Healthcare Administration This is where business leaders reside. These professionals are the non-medical administrators who manage everything that is not surgery, patient diagnosis, or treatment. They are the ones with the power to become a P&L Head (Profit and Loss Head) of the entire hospital unit. CategoryKey Operational DomainsNon-Medical OperatorsPatient experienceBilling and revenue managementSupply chain managementAncillary Services ManagerStrategic Support FunctionsHRFinance & AnalyticsMarketing & Patient OutreachDigital Health & Data ScientistsIoT and Wearable TechAI and Data ScienceTelemedicine and e-Health 1. The Leaders (Non-Medical Operations) These roles oversee the day-to-day mechanisms that ensure smooth service delivery from the moment a patient walks in until they are discharged. Core Qualification: Typically, a post-graduate degree is essential, often an MBA in Healthcare Administration (MHA). Key Domains: Patient experience: Managing the front office, help desks, and patient care coordinators—ensuring service quality is top-notch. Billing and Revenue management: The critical function that keeps the finances flowing and the hospital profitable. Supply chain management: A massive undertaking in a hospital, managing everything from pharmaceuticals to surgical instruments, requiring specialized logistics expertise. 2. The Enablers (Strategic Support Functions) Even traditional corporate roles take on new meaning and complexity in a hospital setting: Human Resources (HR): My own field! Our job isn’t just paperwork; it is about driving culture, recruiting highly specialized talent, and fostering an environment where leaders act as effective HR managers for their own teams responsible for hiring, performance, and upskilling. Finance & Analytics: This team doesn’t just tally accounts. They manage the P&L, monitor the profitability of individual medical specialties, and prepare crucial MIS reports. Their job involves heavy analytics to advise leadership on where to invest and which specialties need strategic focus. Marketing & Patient outreach: Marketing has moved far beyond the old referral sales model. Patients are researching their options online, making Digital Marketing and branding paramount. This also includes dedicated teams focused on International Marketing or Medical Tourism, attracting patients globally. 3. The Digital Frontiers (Digital Health & Data Scientists) The future of healthcare is undeniably digital. This is where truly new and innovative roles are being created, requiring tech-savvy professionals, often with a clinical understanding. Internet of Things (IoT) and Wearable technology: This is a literal game-changer. We are moving toward a model where patients don’t always need to visit the hospital. Devices like cardiac pacemakers or continuous glucose monitoring patches are managed remotely through mobile apps. This massive shift in data collection requires managers who understand technology integration. AI and Data science: We are sitting on an ocean of data. Simple reporting isn’t enough anymore. We need Data Scientists and AI experts right inside the hospital to look at clinical and operational patterns to get powerful, predictive insights. This is the difference between simply reporting what happened and anticipating what will happen. Telemedicine and e-Health: Accelerated by the pandemic, Telemedicine and e-pharmacy have become integral parts of the delivery model. Managing the platforms, logistics, and compliance for virtual consultations and medicine delivery is a rapidly growing area that requires specialized operational oversight. You may like this: Career Prospects after an MBA in Healthcare Management My Final Advice Become a business expert. Whether you come from a clinical background, an engineering background, or a pure management stream, the one consistent piece of advice I give is this: You have to understand the business. When you join a hospital, my suggestion is to thoroughly immerse yourself in the system. Understand the various functions, from the kitchen to the Cath lab, and how the entire ecosystem works. Better exposure to the complexity of the business leads to better opportunities for growth and makes you a better decision-maker. If the high stakes, rewarding, and technologically advanced administrative side of this industry excites you, the path that leads to becoming a hospital P&L head, then specialized education is your fastest route. The qualification that provides the right blend of business, finance, and operational management tailored for this sector is the MBA in Healthcare Administration or Management. An online MBA in Healthcare Management from Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) through Online Manipal, for example, is designed to arm you with the specific knowledge to step into these next-generation roles and drive the future of healing. Lastly, continuous learning is the way to achieve great success in the field. Keeping yourself updated on the newest technologies surrounding healthcare, people management, and most importantly, patient care will take you a long way. Read this: Reasons to Pursue MBA in Healthcare from SMU Happy learning!
Why Continuous Learning is the Way Forward: Dr. Soumyadip Roy on BFSI Hiring Trends Introduction The past year has not been easy in the Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI) sector when it comes to jobs. A mix of factors like regulatory tightening, slower credit growth, rising automation, and margin pressures have forced companies to slow down on hiring. But things aren’t all bad. While large-scale recruitment has stalled, demand is holding steady in some areas. Roles in sales, collections, e-KYC, cybersecurity, and analytics are still in focus as organizations push to improve digital efficiency and customer trust. The good news: there’s optimism on the horizon. Analysts expect hiring to pick up from Q2 of FY26 supported by lower inflation, possible cuts in interest rates, and the usual, festive-season demand. Over the long term, the BFSI sector looks promising with strong hiring prospects for both freshers and professionals predicted over the next two to four years. The importance of the BFSI sector as one of India’s largest organized employers offering formal and stable employment over diverse roles remains. Adding to this discussion, Dr. Soumyadip Roy, Associate Professor and In-charge Director, UNext Manipal Academy of BFSI shares his expert view. Talent Strategy in BFSI How have RBI’s regulatory changes, especially on unsecured lending reconfigured the talent landscape across sales, collections, and frontline roles in BFSI? RBI’s regulatory changes on unsecured lending in 2023 and more recently in 2025, have raised both capital cost and risk cost. The intention is to make lenders more careful, selective and efficient. For Sales roles, the stricter norms may lead to lower volumes of loans. Sales roles may require deeper understanding of underwriting and credit processes. These regulations would also impact collections of jobs, which will come under higher scrutiny. It may lead to higher adoption of tech, analytics and a need for familiarity with newer compliance rules. In frontline roles, I see a higher need for consultative selling rather than product push, primarily because the demand for unsecured loans may go down as firms transfer some of the higher costs to consumers. In this climate of regulatory tightening, how can institutions better align talent acquisition with compliance-sensitive operations while maintaining agility? Institutions affected by these regulatory changes should offer refresher training to frontline roles. In the face of more oversight and greater audits, the workforce needs to be aware of the most recent regulatory norms and incorporate them in their day-to-day operations. A fine balance between training needs and business targets needs to be achieved, without compromising on either. Role Evolution In what ways can academic institutions and BFSI organizations co-develop programs that prepare students for evolving roles in cybersecurity, analytics, EKYC, and collections? Industry-academia partnerships can play a major role in preparing the workforce of tomorrow. The way to do this would be to make the curriculum aligned with industry needs by incorporating the latest regulatory requirements from RBI, SEBI or IRDA in cybersecurity protocols and analytics tools. Curriculum must incorporate simulations, case studies and a Capstone project, where learners can work on live projects. These could be on fraud detection, data breaches, compliance lapses on other challenges faced by BFSI firms. There are various certifications which can be embedded in the curriculum – such as NISM or IIBF certifications on AML/KYC compliance, digital fraud management, cybersecurity hygiene, and credit analytics etc. The curriculum should undergo regular updates as regulations as well as industry needs evolve. BFSI Hiring Trends Entry-level salaries are losing appeal amid high attrition. What innovative compensation models or career incentives could BFSI firms adopt to enhance retention and engagement? This has been a challenge faced by firms due to the competitive nature of the industry. While competition is good for efficient markets, it does pose a challenge for labor markets. Some innovative ways to look at compensation are the following: Fixed + variable pay on the performance of the portfolio. Variable pay can be tied to delinquency rates, regular payments and other parameters which signal better portfolio health. This achieves the twin target of incentivizing sales folks to emphasize health rather than just numbers while ensuring compliance with the stricter regulatory norms. Incentives for completing certifications on AML/KYC, credit risk, analytics tools etc To encourage teamwork, payment can be based on branch profitability, rather than individual targets. Expansion What role can non-metro educational hubs play in preparing students for opportunities in Tier-2 and Tier-3 BFSI roles? To develop talent pipelines that blend local insights with digital-first competencies, the focus should be to source locally while using technology for screening. Campus drives in tier 2/3 cities, job fairs, guest lectures and awareness drives must be done physically. India is a diverse country with many languages, religions and cultures. While there is a paucity of good jobs and employment opportunities, firms often do not find readily available talent to hire. To solve this supply demand problem, proper screening using technology, local awareness drives and training provided by industry-academia curriculum is the way to go. How do you foresee the evolution of frontline roles, with a focus on customer empathy, digital literacy, and local engagement, driving competitive differentiation in BFSI? This is a good question. Ultimately, empathy-driven customer interactions will be the true competitive advantage. Frontline employees must emphasize meeting the needs of the customer, which can only be achieved via listening and understanding. Solutions provided must be customized to the needs of the customer. It is possible to do much of this using technology; however, tech alone cannot do this. At least not now or any time in the near future. Building Future-Ready BFSI Workforce How can MBA or finance programs evolve to better align with the needs of digital-first BFSI organizations? The curriculum should be aligned with needs of today. Business school curriculum may be rich in theory and case studies, which are of course very important, but lack in being at the forefront of latest BFSI practices. One way is to have industry academia programs – where students are hired by banks, trained by business schools and deployed by the bank. Another way is to have industry personnel teach courses as professors of practice. It is very important to have access to training servers of the bank and/or access to latest case studies on challenges faced and overcome by financial institutions. Dr. Soumyadip’s Addressal at an Event You may be interested to read this: MBA in Finance vs MBA in FinTech What advice would you give to young management and finance professionals aiming to future-proof their careers in a rapidly digitizing industry? Continuous learning is the only way forward. May recent changes brought about by evolution in technology is in its early stages – predicting which way it will take firms, consumers and the industry is difficult. Keeping up with latest developments will always keep an employee one step ahead. Conclusion While the current hiring slowdown in BFSI may feel discouraging, it’s more of a strategic pause than a long-term decline. The industry is recalibrating and shifting from mass recruitment to quality jobs and tech-enabled roles that demand new-age skills. With recovery expected from Q2 FY26 and a positive long-term outlook, this is the perfect time for aspiring professionals to invest in upskilling, embrace digital competencies, and prepare for a future where technology and finance go hand in hand. The opportunities ahead will favor those who adapt, innovate, and stay ahead of the curve.
BBA in Retail Management: A Beginner’s Guide The global retail industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the world. It is expected that between 2025 and 2030 its overall value will increase from USD 35.2 trillion to USD 50.8 trillion. This represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 7.65%. This significant growth is also expected to create ample and dynamic career opportunities for qualified professionals. Also, consumer behavior is always evolving, and electronic commerce (e-commerce) is shaping shopping experiences anew. These factors are also fueling the growing demand for retail managers with the right skills. A Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) in Retail Management provides you with a commendable base in business administration and also emphasizes specialized knowledge of retail operations, sales, supply chain, customer relationship management, merchandising, and digital retail strategies. This article will discuss all the essential BBA Retail Management course details so that you have the complete information you need to make the right decision for your career. You Might Also Like: What is BBA (Hons)? A Beginner’s Guide to the Course and Its Benefits What is BBA in Retail Management? A Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) in Retail Management is a three-year undergraduate program that focuses on preparing you for various careers in the retail sector. For that, it encompasses aspects such as purchasing, inventory management, retail marketing, and store operations. The most important subjects in a BBA Retail Management syllabus are consumer behavior, visual merchandising, and supply chain management. These programs offer you a commendable blend of practical applications, by way of field studies and internships, and theoretical knowledge. You usually need to have completed your higher secondary examination to be considered eligible to pursue the program. The program equips you with the skills that you need to work in managing different retail enterprises. If you wish, you can also pursue a Master of Business Administration (MBA) in this specialization after completing the program. The program will offer you the most detailed education in a wide range of subjects related to the retail sector: Retail Branding and Marketing Merchandising and Buying Store Layout and Operations Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Supply Chain and Inventory Management Team and Human Resources Management Legal and Financial Aspects of the Retail Sector An Interesting Read: BBA (Hons) vs Regular BBA: What’s the Difference? Eligibility Criteria for BBA in Retail Management If you wish to study BBA in Retail Management during your undergraduate studies, you must have completed at least your higher secondary education from an authorized board. You should also have a specific minimum aggregate score – in most cases, it is around 50%. Various educational institutions in India these days offer relaxations in such instances for students belonging to the reserved categories. In terms of subjects that you must have studied in your 10+2, some institutions primarily look for students from the commerce stream, while others welcome students from all streams. In many of these programs, the institution may require you to have studied English as a subject in your secondary and/or higher secondary examinations.However, before selecting any such program, be aware of the BBA Retail Management fees. Also Read: Top Career Options After BBA to Pursue in 2025 BBA in Retail Management: Course Structure and Duration A BBA program in retail management typically has a duration of three years and is divided into six semesters. The following table offers you a sneak peek into the core BBA Retail Management subjects: SemesterSubjectsSemester 1Business and Management FunctionsFinancial AccountingMicroeconomicsEntrepreneurship and Innovation ManagementUniversal Human ValuesOffice Automation ToolsSemester 2MacroeconomicsFinancial ManagementOrganizational BehaviorCommunity DevelopmentIntroduction to PythonStatistics for ManagersBusiness CommunicationSemester 3Operations ManagementHuman Resource ManagementMarketing ManagementCost & Management AccountingInterview Skills and EtiquetteBusiness and Corporate LawsBusiness EnvironmentSemester 4Indian Financial SystemBusiness Research MethodsSupply Chain ManagementE-CommerceDesign Thinking (MLC)Environmental ScienceTechnology ManagementSemester 5Fundamentals of Business AnalyticsInternational Business ManagementSemester 6Strategic ManagementManagement Information SystemProject The following are the top electives offered in these programs: Information Technology (IT) in Retail Visual Merchandising Entrepreneurship in Retail Business Retail Logistics Management Digital Marketing for Retail Business Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Check This Out: Top Reasons to Choose BBA (Hons) After Class 12 Skills You Gain from BBA in Retail Management You can develop both soft and technical skills in a BBA in Retail Management program, including – Merchandising and Retail Operations Supply Chain Management CRM Digital and Marketing Strategies Financial Literacy Team Management and Leadership Problem Solving and Analytical Skills Time Management and Adaptability Networking These skills benefit you in various ways in your professional life within the retail industry. For example, possessing retail operations and merchandising skills enables you to manage store layouts, develop effective visual presentations and merchandising tactics, and comprehend pricing strategies. Read More: BCom vs BBA: What to Choose after 12th? Scope, Jobs, Salary and Electives Career Opportunities after BBA in Retail Management The BBA retail management scope is significant because it enables you to find some of the best roles in the following industries: Retail E-Commerce Apparel and Fashion Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Supply Chain and Logistics Advertising and Marketing Games and Toys Beauty and Health Automotive Luxury Goods Having the degree will help you land significant roles in these establishments, such as store manager, supply chain manager, merchandiser, marketing executive, and e-commerce specialist. As we have demonstrated above, your employment potential would be limited to the retail sector only. You will also be able to work in broader sectors. Some of the other roles that you can expect after finishing up such a program are retail consultancy and working in inventory management. You can also start your retail franchise or business after this. Top Companies Hiring Retail Management Graduates The following are the leading companies offering BBA retail management job opportunities in India: Reliance Tata Aditya Birla Group Hennes & Mauritz (H&M) UNIQLO Amazon D-Mart Lifestyle International BlueStone This list includes top conglomerates, major fashion retailers, e-commerce giants, and specialized retailers. Reliance Group is a leading conglomerate with a substantial retail presence, and it hires management graduates for different retail roles. Salary Trends after BBA in Retail Management The salary of a BBA degree holder in retail management varies based on several factors. Experience is the most critical factor here, along with your designation and the specific sector in which you work, among other factors. The table below provides you with an idea of the BBA retail management salaries that you can expect in various positions: Job RoleAnnual Average SalaryRetail Marketing Manager INR 18L EntrepreneurINR 17.2LSupply Chain Manager INR 15L E-Commerce Manager INR 8LRetail Analyst INR 7LRetail Manager INR 6LDigital Marketer INR 5.7L Retail Store Manager INR 5.3L Visual Merchandiser INR 4.2LRetail Operations INR 4L Source: Glassdoor Higher Studies after BBA in Retail Management The most standard educational routes that students take after completing a BBA in retail management are an MBA or a Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) in the same subject. You can also specialize in related domains, such as marketing and luxury brand management, for instance. The following are the most prominent specialized diplomas and master’s degrees that you can pursue in this case: PGDM or MBA in Retail Management PGDM or MBA in Marketing, Lifestyle Management, and Fashion Master’s in International Business (MIB) Master’s in Data Analytics or Master’s in Finance Conclusion A BBA in retail management provides you with complete access to the retail industry – a globally expanding and booming one. For this, it equips you with specialized skills such as customer behavior, finance, and marketing. These programs also feature internships through which you gain valuable hands-on experience. After completing these courses, you can work in domains as diverse as e-commerce and brand management. If you want, you can become an entrepreneur and set up your business as well. You also gain a commendable base for higher education as well as career advancement from these courses. The Online BBA in Retail & E-Commerce program from Manipal University Jaipur (MUJ) offers you several benefits. The Online Manipal program helps you gain specialized knowledge in the retail sector and develop the necessary skills, such as analytics and leadership. In this program, you can acquire hands-on experience by participating in internships and projects and access a commendable alumni network. The program offers you placement assistance so that you can land the best jobs, such as brand or store manager. It also prepares you well for entrepreneurial ventures apart from offering global networking opportunities. FAQs 1. What does a BBA in retail management cover? A BBA in retail management covers the core principles of business that are tailored to the retail industry. It focuses primarily on topics such as the following: Store Operations Inventory Management Customer Relationship Management Merchandising Visual Merchandising Marketing Sales Management Supply Chain Logistics Retail Finance 2. What are the eligibility criteria for BBA in retail management? Suppose you want to be deemed eligible for a BBA in retail management. In that case, you must have completed your higher secondary education or equivalent with a minimum aggregate of 50-55% marks from a recognized educational board. 3. What skills can students gain from this program? A BBA in Retail Management equips you with specialized retail skills, as well as core business competencies. In terms of specialized retail skills, you gain skills like inventory management and merchandising. In terms of core business competencies, you learn the following: Sales CRM Supply Chain Logistics E-Commerce Strategies Retail Analytics 4. What are the career opportunities after a BBA in retail management? The retail sector is growing rapidly, and as such, there are numerous career opportunities available after completing a BBA in retail management. The most prominent roles in this case are: Store Manager Merchandiser E-Commerce Specialist Supply Chain Manager Retail Marketing Executive Retail Consultant 5. What is the average salary after completing a BBA in retail management? The average annual salary you receive after finishing your BBA in retail management depends on the job role that you are working in. For example, if you are working as a retail store manager, your annual average salary will be in the region of INR 18 lakh. 6. Which companies hire graduates of BBA in retail management? The companies that hire BBA graduates in retail management include major retail chains, companies across various sectors with significant retail operations, banks, and e-commerce platforms. The top names in this case include the following: Reliance Industries Amazon Meesho Maxvolt Energy Industries Asian Paints Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) Bank Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) Bank
Fastest-growing Business Skills in 2025 We often hear about various skills, including AI skills, technical skills, communication skills, hard skills, and soft skills, among others. But have we ever considered the importance of business skills? These are the skills that come in handy when you need to manage, operate, and grow a business effectively. The evolution of business skills has led to continuous change in the digital aspect, which has been nothing short of amazing. With the rapid growth in technological advancements, emerging new business models, and dynamic markets and customer experiences, students should be aware of the much-needed business skills that are in high demand. This blog is curated from Coursera’s job skill reports and is on par with the latest business skills of 2025. You may also like to know fastest growing AI job skills in 2025 Most In-Demand Trending AI Business Skills After thorough research, it was noted that students, employers, and job seekers have different business skills that they are seeking. Employers Students Job seekers Risk mitigation & control Business continuity planning Workplace technologies Stakeholder communications Disaster recovery Employee retention & onboarding Project Management Institute (PMI) methodology Report writing Trend analysis Compliance auditing & reporting Ethical standards & conduct Active listening Human capital Marketing Human resources (HR) technology A Deep Dive into Top Business Skills Curious to know the top business skills that will help elevate your career? Below are some of the most looked upon skills by employers who are looking for an individual capable of running and managing a business. Human Resources (HR) Technology Human resource technology is the umbrella term used for the hardware and software that automate the HR functions of an organization. Since it involves administrative tasks at the forefront, 90% of C-suite members have admitted that HR technology has helped them support and prioritize business operations. Risk Mitigation & Control With around 2,300 breaches happening just in 2023, it is a clear red danger sign that overlooking risk mitigation is a dangerous thing. These cyber accidents can be easily avoided through risk mitigation, which reduces the potential harm. This skill involves direct involvement in safeguarding the organization, making it a valuable asset. Workplace Technologies It is said that a business is only as good as the tools it uses. Workplace technologies are digital tools that streamline business processes, boost productivity, and improve collaboration. From communication platforms to project management and automation tools, they help organizations work smarter, reduce errors, and stay competitive. Stakeholder Communications A great business has its foundation built on trust and making sure that everyone in the organization is aligned with the ongoing projects. And stakeholder communication is the bridge to make sure that all gaps are filled. This involves clearly conveying goals, progress, challenges, and expectations to stakeholders such as clients, team members, leadership, and external partners. Workforce Development When we refer to the backbone of any business, employees are the ones that come to our mind. One business skill that is very important is to enhance the workforce capabilities. This includes offering training programs, mentorship opportunities, and upskilling initiatives to help employees grow in their roles. Project Management Institute (PMI) Methodology The PMI methodology provides a structured and standardized approach to managing projects effectively. It emphasizes clear planning, defined processes, stakeholder engagement, and continuous monitoring to ensure projects meet their objectives. By following PMI best practices, project managers can improve efficiency, reduce risks, and deliver successful outcomes that align with organizational goals. Human Capital Human capital refers to the collective skills, knowledge, experience, and attributes that employees bring to an organization. Developing and empowering human capital involves creating a supportive environment where employees are motivated, well-trained, and given opportunities to contribute meaningfully. When organizations invest in their people, they build a stronger, more innovative, and resilient workforce that drives long-term success. Risk Management Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing, and addressing potential threats that could impact an organization or project. By proactively analyzing risks whether financial, operational, strategic, or external, organizations can develop mitigation strategies to minimize their effects. Effective risk management ensures stability, improves decision-making, and helps organizations respond swiftly to unexpected challenges. Microsoft PowerPoint Microsoft PowerPoint is a powerful tool used to create clear, engaging, and visually appealing presentations. It helps professionals organize complex information into slides that highlight key points, making it easier to inform, educate, and persuade audiences. When used effectively with visuals, data, and concise text, PowerPoint enhances communication and strengthens the overall impact of a presentation. Project Portfolio Management (PPM) Project portfolio management (PPM) involves overseeing a collection of projects to ensure they align with strategic business objectives. It focuses on prioritizing initiatives, allocating resources effectively, and tracking performance to maximize overall value. By managing projects as a cohesive portfolio, organizations can balance risks, optimize outcomes, and make informed decisions that drive sustainable growth. An interesting find: How can an online BBA in Entrepreneurship Management help you grow your business? Conclusion As the business world rapidly evolves, staying ahead requires more than just technical know-how, it demands strong business skills like stakeholder communication, risk management, workforce development, and project portfolio management. These skills help individuals adapt to changing markets, lead teams effectively, and drive organizational success. Through its university-led programs, Online Manipal provides students with free access to Coursera, allowing them to upskill with globally recognized certifications alongside their degree. Some of the below programs will benefit students to have their dream of managing a business: Online Bachelor of Business Administration from Manipal University Jaipur Online Bachelor of Business Administration (Hons) from Manipal Academy of Higher Education Online MBA in Business Analytics from Manipal Academy of Higher Education So, what is the nest plan? If you are interested in exploring more courses, then visit our other courses to understand what suits you better.
How does Online Manipal offer Placement Assistance? Earning your college degree means that just half the battle is won. The rest of it is achieved when you are in a position to apply these skills in a workplace. For learners like you, it would be best if this were available immediately once the programs are completed. And that is where placement assistance comes to the rescue. It is seldom the case that students prefer a university where placements are mandatory. It also applies to online students. At Online Manipal, we have an excellent placement assistance cell that helps students to bridge the gap between academic learning and professional opportunities. Read through this blog to understand its importance, how Online Manipal’s comprehensive cell works, along with testimonials and reviews. Why Placement Assistance Matters in Online Education Unlike the regular on-campus programs, online learning comes with its own set of challenges. Students may worry about networking opportunities, exposure to recruiters, or access to structured placement support. That’s why placement services are critical as they don’t just prepare learners academically but also ensure they step into the job market with confidence. Online Manipal has designed its placement ecosystem to support students at every step of their career journey, right from training and grooming to connecting them with top recruiters. Placement Process at Online Manipal At Online Manipal, we follow a structured and student-centric placement process designed to equip learners with the right skills, knowledge, and opportunities to excel in their careers. Here’s a step-by-step look at how the journey unfolds: 1. Student Profile Your placement journey begins with creating a comprehensive profile on the placement portal. By filling in your personal details, academic qualifications, and professional goals, you set the foundation for recruiters to discover your potential. A complete and well-maintained profile significantly enhances your chances of being shortlisted. 2. Placement Orientation Before the placement cycle begins, students attend a detailed orientation session. This session familiarizes you with the placement timelines, process flow, and the various steps involved, ensuring that you are well-prepared for every stage. Know more: 10 Common challenges faced by online students in job placement 3. Upskilling To make you industry-ready, Manipal offers over 1,700 curated role-based and skill-focused learning modules. These cover essential areas such as verbal ability, employability skills, functional knowledge, and technical expertise. With flexible self-paced learning, you can strengthen your skills anytime, anywhere, allowing you to learn at your own rhythm and revisit concepts as needed. This approach empowers you to upskill at your convenience while sharpening the competencies that employers value most. 4. Placement Portal Enrolment Once you’ve strengthened your skillset, the next step involves enrolling through the placement portal. This includes a detailed portal walkthrough, assessments, and formal enrolment to ensure you can seamlessly navigate upcoming opportunities. 5. Placement Drives Finally, you gain access to regular job postings and placement drives that align with your profile, interests, and career aspirations. From job fairs to targeted placement assistance, the portal connects you with diverse opportunities across industries, paving the way for a successful professional journey. Online Manipal conducted a one-of-a-kind hybrid career fair connecting online learners with top recruiters across industries for real-world job opportunities. Read here more: Launchpad 2025: Virtual Dreams Brought to Real-World Opportunities by Online Manipal Key Highlights of Online Manipal’s Placement Assistance What sets Online Manipal apart is the scale and effectiveness of its placement initiatives. 500+ Hiring Partners: A wide employer network ensures opportunities across industries with around 20,000+ opportunities created. Virtual Recruitment Drives & Job Fairs: Flexible participation for students across locations with 25,000+ learners offered placement assistance. Alumni Network & Success Stories: Access to a thriving community of professionals who started their journey with Online Manipal. Give this a try: Adapting to virtual placement training Success Stories & Testimonials Over the years, many Online Manipal learners have transitioned into rewarding careers, thanks to structured placement support. From fresh graduates landing their first jobs to professionals upskilling for better opportunities, the success stories showcase the institute’s focus on tangible outcomes. Hear it from our students: MUJ’s MBA helped me land a Specialist role in the Asset & Wealth Management department at Goldman Sachs. The recorded lectures, study materials, and placement preparation sessions played a crucial role in helping me securing this job. The program not only enhanced my professional skills but also gave me the confidence to excel in interviews and assessments. Sanskriti Pushp | MBA – MUJ | Placed at Goldman Sachs Manipal University Jaipur provided me the opportunity to attend in-person interviews which added a personal touch to the placements process. Even though I am an online learner, the face-to-face hiring allowed me to interact with recruiters of multiple companies. I was exposed to a variety of domain options to explore and choose from for my future. Divyank Nema | BBA – MUJ | Placed at Bajaj Allianz, LaunchED Global This is what our recruiters have to say: The Online Manipal learners provided us with both academical excellence and practical skillsets. It’s the first job fair I have attended with Online Manipal, and I would say that the quality of students was quite good. Even though they are online learners and are trained only in virtual mediums, they have good communication skills and are presentable at in-person interviews. Ashish Verma | Manager – HR | Corizo Online Manipal learners are well polished, which is one of the best qualities we saw at the job fair. Since our employees work with international clients, we were primarily looking for learners with good communication and interpersonal skills. The profile expectations from Online Manipal learners were met, and how! I had the opportunity to meet a candidate with 5 years of experience. When asked why she wanted to join a startup like ours, she said that startups provide the opportunity to learn a lot of new things that established organizations cannot. This kind of curiosity to learn was inspirational. Bhaskar | Manager – HR | Codeyoung Get access to more testimonials here How Online Manipal Stands Out While many online universities provide academic learning, few focus equally on employability. Online Manipal differentiates itself with an end-to-end career support system that combines learning, skill-building, and direct employer connect. This holistic approach ensures that students don’t just earn degrees but they build careers. With its three majestic universities, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal University Jaipur, and Sikkim Manipal University, Online Manipal has been giving nothing less than what the traditional learners are getting. This secure approach has been paving the way for students to embrace and bring their passion to life. An interesting read: The Psychology of Online Learning: What Makes It So Effective? Conclusion In the evolving landscape of online education, placement assistance is no longer an add-on but a necessity. Online Manipal recognizes this and has built a robust ecosystem that prepares students for the professional world. With training, skill development, and direct access to recruiters, learners are well-positioned to step confidently into their careers. If you’re looking for an online program that not only equips you with knowledge but also helps you land the right opportunities, Online Manipal is the perfect choice. Explore our programs today and take the first step toward a successful career.
Fastest-Growing Data Science Skills in 2025 Data science was once heavily focused on the use of models and mathematics. As we talk about 2025, the sector is evolving: companies are looking for data scientists who are able not only to create models but also to handle the whole data lifecycle (collection, cleaning, governance, explanation, and protection) and do it ethically. The Job Skills Report 2025 from Coursera emphasizes this transition by identifying the data skills that have the most significant growth in the number of learners, and this list is a perfect guide for those who want to keep their data-related jobs. Here’s a clear explanation of what is rising, its importance, and the effective way of upskilling that you can navigate. What’s trending (the core takeaways) Coursera has done an analysis which reveals that the priorities differ significantly between the three groups of learners (employees, students, and job seekers). The main data that the three groups of learners are focusing on and that are growing very fast is the following: data ethics and governance, ETL(Extract, Transform, Load)/data wrangling, data transformation and validation, web scraping, database administration, forecasting, and data quality. In particular, employees and students are concentrating on data ethics and governance, whereas job seekers are more attracted to doing skills only like ETL, web scraping and data wrangling. Significance of the split: employers want staff who are capable of handling the data process from start to finish (secure it, keep it clean, and use it responsibly). Students (graduates) are being taught the basics and the ethical frameworks; job seekers who, as a rule, are eager to show their immediate impact select operational skills that generate quick results. Employees, on the other hand, are trying to juggle both. Why Data Ethics & Governance Top the List Just two facts account for the rise of data ethics and governance: the use of data driven by AI has gone through the roof, yet businesses are still required to manage customer data in a responsible manner, and companies are looking for employees who understand issues like bias, privacy, and stewardship as they face regulatory and reputational risks. The report mentions that data ethics and governance are among the skills with the fastest growth for employees and students; however, the interest of job seekers is lower, thus creating a talent gap that employers are willing to unlock. You will be attractive to the employers if you can showcase your data governance (policies, lineage, bias checking) skills. The Practical Skills Employers Want Right Now Below is a list of the practical skills that are at the top of the job seekers’ list and are the subject of the hiring managers’ consideration during the selection process: ETL / Data Wrangling / Data Transformation: Essentially, these processes are used to modify the data so that it can be utilized by the models and dashboards. These, in turn, are the basics for any data-related job. Web scraping / Data import/export: Convenient tools to gather data for further analysis or for creating a quick model. These tools can be used for market research, tracking prices, and enriching data. Data validation & Data quality: Identifying incorrect values, missing data, and drift is essential before these issues become overwhelming in your models. Data quality testing teams are those that save both money and time. Database administration: Through understanding relational and cloud databases, you can easily expand your pipelines and work with engineers. Forecasting & Correlation analysis: These skills are still relevant among business teams that require predictions and easily understandable insights. How AI changes the data skillset AI-generated and advanced technologies are the primary reasons behind the increased demand for both technical and governance skills. The automation of data generation and the use of models to assist pipelines have changed the roles of data professionals in the following ways – they have to: (a) ensure the correctness of synthetic or AI-augmented data (b) ascertain that there is no bias/skew in the data (c) manage the overall governance as more outputs are generated from automated systems. The summary here is relatively brief: automation elevates the requirement for supervisory functions. A practical 90-day upskilling plan (for busy pros) If you want to improve your skills quickly, a focused plan that combines ethics, tools, and applied practice will be just the thing. Weeks 1–3 — Foundations & ethics Learn the basic principles of data governance: the history of data, its owner, privacy, and detection of bias. Read a concise guide or complete a mini-course on data ethics and governance. (Having the ability to discuss bias checking and data stewardship during interviews is a massive advantage.) Weeks 4–7 — Hands-on data pipeline skills Develop an ETL pipeline: take CSV/JSON files, clean, normalize, and load data into a database. Employ Python (pandas), an ETL tool (Airflow/DBT), or a managed cloud service. Get experience with web scraping and APIs by collecting a small dataset for a real-world project (for instance, competitor price tracking). Weeks 8–12 — Validation, quality, and storytelling Implement validation checks (schema, null thresholds, value ranges) and a simple monitoring alert for data drift. Build a brief forecasting model (e.g. ARIMA or Prophet) and demonstrate the output, making a clear caveat of assumptions and data quality. Also, highlight the explainability aspect. Output: A public notebook or GitHub repo that serves as evidence of responsible data collection, validation, governance, and modeling. How to present these skills on your CV / LinkedIn Show numbers: “Created ETL pipeline that shortened data processing time by X%” or “Introduced schema verifications that detected Y data incidents.” Focus on data stewardship initiatives: “Documented data lineage for sales data and set up daily bias checks for test sets.” Mention any learning, including courses and micro-credentials, but add a project or result statement with each one. Evidence is what employers want. Upskill with Online Manipal The rise of data science skills in 2025 has been the most rapid. The fundamental truth that these skills have outlined is that companies don’t require just analysts, but data professionals who can manage, govern, and use the data responsibly as well as provide business impact. If you want to be out of the reach of the change, then taking structured courses would be the smartest choice. Online Manipal offers the following programs varying from the needs of the aspiring and the working professionals: MSc in Data Science – an intensive program offered by Manipal University jaipur(MUJ), for development of skills like analytics, technical and research. PGCP in Data Science – a short-term skill enhancement certification offered by Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), concentrating on the data tools, techniques, and applications. MBA in Data Science – Offered by MAHE suitable for those who want to integrate business leadership with a strong data-driven decision-making approach. With flexible online formats, curriculum aligned with industry requirements, and a strong academic foundation from Manipal’s universities, you will acquire the very skills that employers are looking for now as well as in the future.
BCA In Cloud Computing – Course Guide In the digital-first world these days, cloud computing has become the spine of contemporary business operations. It powers everything, including data storage and the latest application deployment. It also boosts agility, fosters innovation, and lowers costs. The biggest proof of this is the projected global market growth of cloud computing – USD 1.2 trillion by 2028. The boom is also going to create demand for such qualified and skilled candidates as well. An online Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) in Cloud Computing blends specialized training in cloud platforms, data management, virtualization, and cyber security with the fundamentals of computer science. Apart from the technical knowledge, these programs also equip you with analytical and problem-solving skills that you need to prosper in in-demand roles throughout industries worldwide. This article will discuss the most critical BCA Cloud Computing course details, providing you with all the information you need before pursuing the program. Check This Out: BCA vs. B.Tech: Which is the Better Choice? What is BCA in Cloud Computing? An online BCA in Cloud Computing is an undergraduate degree program that focuses on the technologies and principles of cloud computing, virtualization, and areas related to the same, such as cybersecurity. As the name might indicate, these programs are taught online. The curriculum of a BCA with Cloud Computing covers the following areas: Fundamentals of BCA Core Areas of Cloud Computing Cloud Platforms Virtualization Data Protection and Cloud Security Serverless Computing and Development Operations (DevOps) Practical Applications In these programs, you will study the principles of application development and fundamentals of computer science that you will find in a regular BCA program. Here, you will also learn about the various deployment models used in the cloud, such as Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS). All these are critical BCA cloud computing subjects. As part of the BCA cloud computing course details, you should also know that these programs offer you plenty of benefits, such as high demand, an abundance of career paths to choose from, and flexibility. Cloud computing skills enjoy immense demand across many industries as businesses nowadays are migrating to cloud-based operations. Usually, to be considered eligible for these programs, you must have completed your higher-secondary, or equivalent, education with the required minimum aggregate percentage. Often, in these programs, the institution may require a background in mathematics and related subjects. Some universities also offer bridging courses for students who lack a strong background in math. You Might Also Like: Top 15 BCA Final Year Project Topics and Ideas Why Cloud Computing Matters Today? Cloud Computing has become a significant technological phenomenon today as It offers businesses the following benefits: Scalability Cost Savings Increased Innovation and Agility Enhanced Accessibility and Collaboration Improved Business Continuity and Security Businesses can use cloud computing to scale their IT resources – both down and up – instantly to help satisfy changing demands. This, in turn, helps them avoid expensive and excessive provisioning. Following are some organizations that have used cloud computing successfully and the purposes for which they have done so: Netflix – Scaling for meeting global demand Airbnb – Making its infrastructure more efficient Spotify – Enabling global streaming General Electric (GE) – Industrial internet of things (IoT) Snapchat – Scale and speed Dropbox – Greater efficiency National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) – Research and Big Data Also Read: Advantages of cloud computing Key Features of an BCA in Cloud Computing Program Following are the key features of an online BCA program in Cloud Computing: These programs have flexible learning schedules and offer access to detailed resources such as electronic libraries (e-libraries) and live classes. The curricula of these programs also focus on industry-relevant cloud technologies, including Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Platform, and Microsoft Azure. These programs also offer expert faculty and practical components, including hands-on projects and labs. Here, you also get options such as flexible payment options that make these programs so affordable. This is why online BCA cloud computing fees are so low! They also provide you with the chance to interact with a community of learners from around the world. They focus primarily on specialized cloud topics and make you proficient in all prominent cloud platforms and related technologies. They also offer you ample practical experience. Cost-effective education is a major feature of these programs, and they are great for career advancement as well because of their industry relevance. An Interesting Read: Top Government Jobs for BCA Graduates in India Core Subjects and Curriculum Overview An online BCA in Cloud Computing usually offers you a combination of the core fundamentals of computer science and specialized cloud topics. The following table offers you an overview of the core BCA Cloud Computing subjects: SemesterSubjectsSemester 1Fundamentals of MathematicsTechnical CommunicationC ProgrammingFundamentals of Computers & Digital SystemsIntroduction to Web ProgrammingEnvironmental ScienceC Programming LabWeb Programming LabSemester 2Basic Statistics and ProbabilityData StructuresDatabase Management SystemPrinciples of Programming LanguagesObject-Oriented Programming using C++Database Management System LabData Structures using C++ LabSemester 3Computer Organization and ArchitectureJava ProgrammingData Communication & ProtocolsOperating SystemsAI for Problem SolvingJava Programming LabOperating System LabSemester 4Python ProgrammingSoftware EngineeringData Mining and VisualizationIntroduction to Network SecurityPython Programming LabData Mining and Visualization LabSemester 5Mobile Application DevelopmentMLCloud Computing and ApplicationsMachine Learning LabAptitude and Technical DevelopmentSemester 6Wireless CommunicationUNiplexed Information Computing System (Unix) and Shell ProgrammingBig DataUnix and Shell Programming LabProject Apart from the above, these subjects offer electives as part of the BCA Cloud Computing syllabus, such as distributed systems and cloud storage & data management. Also Read: Building a successful career in artificial intelligence (AI) after BCA Skills You Gain from an BCA in Cloud Computing An online BCA in Cloud Computing helps you develop technical skills in cloud computing, cloud security, cloud platform management (including AWS, Google Cloud Platform (GCP), and Azure), DevOps practices, and scripting and automation. These programs also help you cultivate essential skills for all professionals, such as problem-solving, data analysis, and critical thinking. By studying these courses, you can prepare for roles such as Cloud Engineer, Cloud Architect, and Cloud Security Specialist. The following are the technical skills that you gain in these programs: Proficiency in Cloud Platforms Network Fundamentals Cloud Architecture Scripting and Automation Cloud Security DevOps Practices Application Development In these programs, you gain hands-on experience working with the leading cloud service providers of the world, such as AWS, GCP, and Microsoft Azure. Thanks to the in-depth and comprehensive BCA cloud computing syllabus, you also gain an understanding of network concepts, including Internet Protocol (IP) addressing, firewalls, and routing, as well as how networks function in cloud environments. These programs help you develop the ability to determine, resolve, and troubleshoot technological issues with efficiency, even in the most complex cloud infrastructures. Thus, the skills and knowledge you acquire from these courses fully justify the BCA cloud computing fees you pay for them. Read More: BCA course overview Career Scope and Job Opportunities The convenient format of online BCA with cloud computing programs provides you with the flexibility you need to acquire these skills and secure roles where you must design, implement, manage, and secure cloud infrastructures. By graduating from the program, you can work in the following industries: Academia and Learning IT FinTech Gaming Retail and Manufacturing E-Commerce Research and Development Healthcare Utilities and Energy Public Sector and Government The table below provides you with an idea of the leading jobs in this regard and the salaries you can expect in those roles: Job RoleAnnual Average SalaryProduct Manager INR 20.1L Site Reliability Engineer INR 14.6LCloud Developer INR 13.5LCloud Data Engineer INR 10.7L Cloud Consultant INR 10LCloud Application Developer INR 8L Cloud Engineer INR 7LUser Interface (UI)/User Experience (UX) Designer INR 6LSystems Engineer INR 5.7L Source: Glassdoor Also Read: Career in Cloud Computing or Cybersecurity Conclusion The right program can make you a future-ready professional – an expert on one of the technological domains with the quickest growth rate. It offers you specialized technical skills in in-demand areas that can lead to varied career opportunities. These courses provide you with practical experience, enhance your earning potential, and offer flexible learning options. They make you industry-ready, scalable, and efficient professionals and future-proof your career in the rapidly evolving tech world. This is where the Online BCA in Cloud Computing at Manipal University Jaipur can be so beneficial for you as it offers you career benefits such as access to high-demand and emerging job roles in the IT industry. The program, available on Online Manipal, also helps you develop specialized skills in areas such as cloud architecture, cloud service management, and virtualization, apart from the affordability and flexibility that are such integral parts of the online learning experience! The program also improves your critical thinking and digital literacy skills, and it also helps that the degree is recognized all over the world. FAQs 1. What is an online BCA in Cloud Computing? An online BCA in Cloud Computing is an undergraduate degree program delivered online and focusing on the design, management, and delivery of cloud-based services and systems. This includes areas such as virtualization, data protection, and network security. The specialization also offers you the skills to work with all the top cloud platforms. 2. What is the eligibility for online BCA in cloud computing? To be qualified for an online BCA in Cloud Computing, you will need to complete your higher secondary studies, or their equivalent, with at least an aggregate score of approximately 40 to 50%. Commerce and arts students are also eligible to apply for the course. 3. Which subjects are included in the syllabus? The syllabus of an online BCA in Cloud Computing includes fundamental computer science subjects such as data structures and C programming, along with basic mathematics, operating systems, networking, and database management. 4. How is an online BCA in cloud computing different from a regular BCA? Conventional BCAs are standard, campus-based programs that offer broader domains of computer applications, whereas online BCAs are adaptable, web-based programs with an emphasis on sophisticated cloud-specific expertise. 5. What are the career opportunities after an online BCA in cloud computing? After graduation from an online BCA in Cloud Computing, you can look for specialized jobs like cloud engineer, cloud security analyst, cloud architect, and cloud application developer. Besides these, the degree provides access to general IT jobs like software developer, data analyst, and web developer.
All You Need to Know About MCA in Data Science Have you ever wondered how each of us is generating a huge amount of data every day, and how that is impacting the world? Data has assumed the role of a driving force behind decision-making, business growth, and innovation in every industry. Organizations are becoming more dependent on data to stay competitive and gain insights. The global market for data science platforms is expected to grow in 2025 to be worth USD 174 billion from USD 150.22 billion in 2024. Also, the demand for skilled data scientists is at an all-time high right now. A Master of Computer Applications (MCA) in data science can help you become an expert in advanced computational methods and analytics, skills that these industries are in dire need of. These programs equip you with practical expertise and the latest knowledge to help you manage, analyze, and interpret massive volumes of data. These programs blend fundamental computer application skills and detailed training in areas like machine learning, big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and statistical modeling. This article will discuss all the crucial MCA Data Science course details that you must know to make an informed decision. Check This Out: MCA vs MSc in Data Science What is MCA in Data Science? An MCA in Data Science is a 2-year postgraduate program that combines computer applications with the latest analytical and statistical techniques that are used to extract insights from big data. These programs cover topics such as machine learning, statistical analysis, big data processing, and programming. The MCA Data Science syllabus also focuses on tools such as R and Python. The program will prepare you more than adequately for roles such as data scientist, data analyst, and machine learning engineer by providing you with both theoretical knowledge and practical, hands-on experience with real-world projects. In these degree programs, you will learn the following MCA Data Science subjects: Programming Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning Big Data Technologies Data Visualization Statistical Analysis Cloud Computing Some of the key MCA Data Science course details may be enumerated as follows: Emphasis on Practical Application Specialized Curriculum Industry Relevance Flexible Learning These programs are ideal for graduates who have a bachelor’s degree in computer applications and are looking to become specialists in data science. This domain is experiencing rapid growth. You Might Also Like: MBA or MCA: Which is Better After BCA? Why Choose MCA in Data Science? Do you want to work in tech-focused MCA Data Science job opportunities that enjoy a high level of demand and offer exceptional growth opportunities, such as AI, big data analytics, and machine learning? If yes, then this program provides you with specialized skills that come in handy in data-driven industries, and you also get access to high-paying jobs such as an AI engineer and a Data Scientist. High Demand and Growth: There is a surge in demand for skilled professionals in the domain, and the market is growing as well. Industries like healthcare, finance, and electronic commerce (e-commerce) are investing substantially in data science and AI, thus creating a significant demand for professionals with the right skills. This is why MCA Data Science salaries are so competitive as well! Career Opportunities: The domain offers you roles where you can earn a lot and also work in various industries. AI and data science careers are among the highest-paying in the tech industry. Future-proof Skills: These programs teach you advanced technologies and provide you with the opportunity of real-world application as well. Benefits of MCA in Data Science: These programs have a tech-driven focus and industry-aligned curricula. The online programs in this regard offer you commendable flexibility as well. An Interesting Read: BTech vs MCA: Differences, eligibility, admission, jobs, salary in 2025 Eligibility Criteria & Admission Process If you wish to pursue an MCA in Data Science, you would normally need a bachelor’s degree in a related field like BCA, Bachelor of Science (BSc), or Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech). You would also need to have a minimum of 50-60% marks in your graduation, and you should have studied mathematics in your 10+2. Standard eligibility criteria: Your bachelor’s degree has to be from a recognized university. The most preferred undergraduate degrees in this context are computer applications, computer science, IT, and engineering. Admission process: The admission to these programs begins with your application to the concerned institution/s where you wish to study the program. Depending on the university, you may have to take an entrance test. Before enrolling in a college or university, it is important to have a clear understanding of the MCA Data Science fees and all related expenses associated with pursuing the degree at that institution. Also Read: MCA in Cybersecurity: All you need to know MCA in Data Science Curriculum Overview These programs usually focus on the latest computer applications, AI, statistical modeling, big data technologies for deriving insights from data, and machine learning. The following table provides you with an idea of the core MCA data science subjects you will study in these programs: SemesterSubjectsSemester 1Fundamentals of ComputerFundamentals of MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and Graph TheoryPython ProgrammingProgramming & Problem-Solving using CRelational Database Management SystemData VisualizationRelational Database Management – LabProgramming and Problem-Solving using C – LabPython Programming – LabSemester 2Computer Networks and ProtocolsObject Oriented Programming using JAVAOperating SystemData Structure and AlgorithmsComputer ArchitectureObject Oriented Programming using JAVA – LabData Structure and Algorithms – LabSemester 3UNiplexed Information Computing System (Unix) and Shell ProgrammingWeb TechnologySoftware Engineering and Project ManagementUnix & Shell Programming – LabWeb Technology – LabCategorical Data Analysis and Generalized Linear ModelsGoogle Cloud EssentialsSemester 4Banking and Insurance ManagementProject Work Apart from these, MCA Data Science syllabus includes electives such as AI, cryptography & and network security. Read More: Your complete guide to an online MCA in AI & ML Skills You Gain from MCA in Data Science MCA in data science programs primarily help you develop technical skills in areas such as programming, data visualization, machine learning, statistical analysis, and big data frameworks. This helps you land the best MCA Data Science job opportunities as well. The following table indicates the technical and soft skills that you will gain from these programs: Technical and Analytical Skills Soft and Strategic SkillsProgramming Proficiency AI and Machine Learning Data Interpretation and AnalysisBig Data Technologies Data Visualization Statistical Analysis Problem-SolvingStrategic Thinking Data Governance and Ethical AI Communication The MCA Data Science scope is significant as these programs will equip you with skills in languages such as R and Python, utilising Python libraries like Pandas, Scikit-learn, and NumPy, to enable you to analyse and manipulate data effectively. They enhance your ability to tackle the complex challenges of the industry and devise innovative solutions for them. They will also make you proficient in databases such as Structured Query Language (SQL) and teach you how to work with different database systems. Career Scope and Opportunities With an MCA in data science, you can secure various in-demand career roles like data scientist, AI engineer, machine learning engineer, and data analyst. You can pursue roles in lucrative domains such as cloud architecture, business analysis, and cybersecurity. The MCA Data Science scope is indeed great, as having the degree helps you find employment in the following industries: Healthcare E-Commerce Retail and Manufacturing IT Financial Services and Banking Telecommunications Academia and Teaching Entertainment and Media Supply Chain and Logistics Utilities and Energy The table below depicts the MCA data science salaries for different profiles: Job Role Annual Average SalaryAI Product Manager INR 25LBig Data Analytics INR 20L Predictive Analytics INR 10L Data Engineer INR 10LNatural Language Processing (NLP) Engineer INR 9.6L Data Science EngineerINR 8LAI Researcher INR 8LBusiness Intelligence Developer INR 7.5LData Visualization INR 7L Source: Glassdoor How to Choose the Right MCA in a Data Science Program? In order to choose the right MCA in Data Science course, you will have to do the following: Self-assessment: The most important factors here are your interests, aptitude, and career goals. Program Research: You need to evaluate the curriculum, infrastructure, faculty expertise, and reputation and accreditation of the institute offering the program. Market and Industry Research: Look up the latest trends of the industry and evaluate the job opportunities after the program before you decide on anything. Looking for Expert Advice: Consider getting suggestions from industry experts and alums – also talk to course advisors before choosing a program. Apart from these, you must be aware of the economic aspects of pursuing such a high-value program, especially the MCA Data Science fees. Conclusion You must select the best MCA in Data Science program so that you can have an impactful career in the contemporary digital economy. Studying the right program will offer you versatile career opportunities and high career demand in the top industries. Such a course will also equip you with advanced technical skills and enhance your earning potential. They will offer you practical exposure and help you upgrade your skills. The Online MCA in AI & Data Science from Manipal University Jaipur (MUJ) provides you with the best blend of new data analysis and computer science skills. With your study in this Online Manipal program, you can become specialized in courses like machine learning, big data processing, and predictive analytics. The program also offers you data visualization skills, such as programming and data visualization. So, do not wait and enroll in the program right now for a bright and fulfilling future. FAQs 1. How is an MCA in data science different from a regular MCA? An MCA in data science focuses more on data science and related areas, while a regular MCA offers you a broader foundation in computer applications. 2. What are the eligibility criteria for an MCA in data science? For an MCA in data science, a BCA or BSc is typically required. B.Tech, or a Bachelor of Engineering (BE) in a relevant domain. 3. What skills do students gain from this program? An MCA in data science essentially gives you appreciable technical competence in programming, big data technology, statistical analysis, data visualization, and machine learning. 4. What career opportunities are available after an MCA in data science? Following an MCA in data science, you can take up roles such as the following: Data Scientist Machine Learning Engineer Data Engineer Data Analyst Business Intelligence Developer AI Specialist Data Science Consultant 5. Which companies hire MCA in data science professionals? Following are the top recruiters of professionals with an MCA in data science: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) Wipro Cognizant Infosys Hindustan Computers Limited (HCL) Technologies
