BBA in Data Analytics Syllabus (2025-26): All Semester Subjects List in India The significance of data in business organizations today cannot be undermined. It is increasingly used across industries and sectors to make accurate, reliable, and more informed business decisions. This is why a professional qualification such as a BBA in Data Analytics can be super helpful to students in carving out a successful career path in varied business fields. A three-year undergraduate degree program, the Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) in Data Analytics prepares students to derive valuable insights from large, complex datasets to inform business decisions. The course syllabus is a perfect blend of core principles in business management with specialized analytical and technical skills. This blog shares the complete list of BBA Data Analytics subjects covered in the three-year program syllabus to help students make an appropriate course choice for a promising career ahead. What is a BBA in Data Analytics? The BBA degree program with an elective in Data Analytics is a specialized program for students keen on acquiring core analytical skills to excel in data-driven business organizations. The program is offered for 3 years and is divided into 6 semesters (2 semesters per year). Upon completing the program, graduates are eligible to apply for a variety of roles across sectors and industries. Here, they can make a positive impact by making data-driven business decisions. Some of the key job profiles and industries that unlock lucrative career prospects for graduates of BBA in Data Analytics courses are highlighted below: Top Job Profiles for BBA in Data Analytics GraduatesKey IndustriesData AnalyticsHealthcareBusiness AdministrationIT&ITESData VisualizationTelecommunicationsBusiness IntelligenceTransportation and LogisticsMarket ResearchMedia and EntertainmentMarketing AnalyticsRetailFinancial Data AnalyticsBanking and FinanceOperations AnalyticsEnergy and UtilitiesE-Commerce ManagementE-CommerceProduct Data AnalyticsManufacturing Read More: BBA in Data Analytics – A Complete Course Guide BBA in Data Analytics: 1st Year Syllabus (Sem 1 & 2 Subjects) An Online BBA in Data Analytics offered by Manipal University Jaipur on the Online Manipal platform combines core business concepts with foundational data skills. Some key BBA in Data Analytics subjects covered in the program’s first year include Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, and Statistics for Managers. BBA in Data Analytics: 1st Year Course Overview & Structure Key Subjects: Microeconomics, Office Automation Tools, Macroeconomics, and Statistics for Managers, among others. Learning Objectives: Building basic business knowledge and skills in handling data, preparing students for more advanced analytics later. Skills Learned By Students: Financial literacy, business acumen, business statistics, critical thinking, problem-solving ability, and presentation skills. BBA in Data Analytics: 1st & 2nd Semester Subjects The first year of a BBA in Data Analytics degree program is divided into 2 semesters. Semester 1 covers six topics for aspiring students, while the second semester focuses on 7. A total of up to 13 BBA in Data Analytics subjects are taught in Year 1 of the course, which are outlined below for your reference: SemestersSubjects1st SemesterBusiness and Management FunctionsFinancial AccountingMicroeconomicsEntrepreneurship and Innovation ManagementUniversal Human ValuesOffice Automation Tools2nd SemesterMacroeconomicsFinancial ManagementOrganizational BehaviorCommunity DevelopmentIntroduction to PythonStatistics for ManagersBusiness Communication BBA in Data Analytics: 2nd Year Syllabus (Sem 3 & 4 Subjects) The second year of the BBA Data Analytics program combines key business fundamentals with specialized concepts in analytics. As such, the core subjects comprise Operations Management, Business and Corporate Laws, Supply Chain Management, and Technology Management, among others. The complete list of BBA Data Analytics subjects in semesters 3 and 4 is shared later in this blog. BBA in Data Analytics: 2nd Year Course Overview & Structure Key Subjects: Operations Management, Marketing Management, Business and Corporate Laws, Indian Financial System, Supply Chain Management, etc. Learning Objectives: The second-year subjects serve as a bridge between key management and advanced analytics concepts, and develop students’ skills in ML basics, statistical modeling, and data visualization. Skills Learned by Students: Database Management, Business Intelligence, Data Visualization, ML Fundamentals, Predictive Analytics, Proficiency in Programming Languages, and more. BBA in Data Analytics: 3rd & 4th Semester Subjects The complete list of BBA in Data Analytics subjects covered in the second year (semesters 3 and 4) is shared below for your reference: SemestersSubjects3rd SemesterOperations ManagementHuman Resource ManagementMarketing ManagementCost & Management AccountingInterview Skills and EtiquetteBusiness and Corporate LawsBusiness Environment4th SemesterIndian Financial SystemBusiness Research MethodsSupply Chain ManagementE-CommerceDesign Thinking (MLC)Environmental ScienceTechnology Management BBA in Data Analytics: 3rd Year Syllabus (Sem 5 & 6 Subjects) The third-year BBA in Data Analytics syllabus focuses on applying the analytics knowledge gained in the first two years to drive business growth. In addition to 5 core subjects, at least six electives are added to the third-year curriculum for the BBA Data Analytics programs. These electives aim at enabling learners to specialize in a subject of their choice. BBA in Data Analytics: 3rd Year Course Overview & Structure Core Subjects: Fundamentals of Business Analytics, International Business Management, Strategic Management, Management Information System, and Project. Specializations/Elective Subjects: Database Management System, Digital Marketing, Business Analytics for Decision-Making, Social Media and Web Analytics, Data Mining and Warehousing, and Data Visualization with R. Learning Objectives: Prepare students to become data-savvy leaders in business and gain proficiency in applying advanced analytics to solving complex business problems. Skills Learned by Students: Databases, ML, Statistical Analysis, Problem-Solving, Critical Thinking, Business Acumen, Teamwork, Leadership, etc. Internships and Projects: Designed to help students learn how to apply skills learned in the real world to find innovative solutions to complex business challenges. BBA in Data Analytics: 5th & 6th Semester Subjects Year 3 of the BBA Data Analytics program offers a perfect combination of core subjects with electives or specialization subjects. A total of 6 electives are added to the BBA Data Analytics subjects in addition to the pre-existing five core subjects. Core Subjects SemestersCore Subjects5th SemesterFundamentals of Business AnalyticsInternational Business Management6th SemesterStrategic ManagementManagement Information SystemProject Elective Subjects SemestersElective Subjects/Specializations5th SemesterDatabase Management SystemDigital MarketingBusiness Analytics for Decision Making6th SemesterSocial Media and Web AnalyticsData Mining and WarehousingData Visualization with R Read our blog on BBA career guide: Top 10 career paths after BBA in Data Analytics FAQs 1. Which subjects are taught in the first year of BBA Data Analytics? The first year of the BBA Data Analytics program is divided into two semesters, with a total of 13 subjects. They are as follows: Semester 1 Business and Management Functions Financial Accounting Microeconomics Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Universal Human Values Office Automation Tools Semester 2 Macroeconomics Financial Management Organizational Behavior Community Development Introduction to Python Statistics for Managers Business Communication 2. Is a BBA in Data Analytics a good option? Absolutely! Choosing to pursue a BBA with a specialization in Data Analytics is an excellent career choice. The program equips students with knowledge of both core business concepts and specialized data skills that are in demand in the industry. Graduating from the program can open a variety of career opportunities, including roles such as Business Analyst, Data Analyst, and Financial Analyst. 3. Can I take a BBA in Data Analytics course online? Of course! Many online platforms offer the program in 100% online mode to ensure absolute convenience for the learners. Online Manipal is a classic example of such a platform. An Online BBA in Data Analytics by Manipal University Jaipur can be pursued on the platform. The 3-year Bachelor’s degree program can be pursued at your convenience through online classes spanning 15 to 20 hours per week. 4. What are the eligibility criteria for a BBA in Data Analytics? Different universities have different eligibility criteria for the same program. Manipal University Jaipur, offering Online BBA in Data Analytics, defines the following admission criteria: Completion of a 10 + 2 higher secondary qualification from a recognized school at the national or state board Alternatively, a 10 + 3 Diploma from a recognized institution at the national or state board At least 40% aggregate score in 10 + 2/ 10 + 3 Diploma 35% score required for students from reserved categories 5. What are the elective subjects covered in the BBA Data Analytics course? Year 3 of the BBA Data Analytics course offers students the choice of various electives or optional subjects to specialize in a specific field of study. Some of these electives offered in the 5th and 6th semesters of the 3rd year are: Semester 5 Database Management System Digital Marketing Business Analytics for Decision Making Semester 6 Social Media and Web Analytics Data Mining and Warehousing Data Visualization with R 6. Is a BBA in Data Analytics easier compared to other BBA specializations? It is difficult to determine the difficulty of a BBA in Data Analytics compared to other specializations in the program. The difficulty level for each student is subjective, depending on their aptitude, strengths, and interests. That said, a BBA in Data Analytics is relatively more technical than some other specializations, such as HRM or Marketing. Students need technical skills with tools such as R and Python. 7. What is the average starting salary after completing a BBA in Data Analytics Management course? The average salary for an entry-level position after completing a BBA in Data Analytics is approximately INR 6 LPA. The figure is indicative only and may vary across professionals and organizations. This salary figure is quoted for a Data Analyst role, one of the typical job profiles for BBA Data Analytics graduates. Source: Glassdoor 8. How is the career scope for BBA in Data Analytics in the tech industry? The career prospects for graduates of the BBA Data Analytics program in the tech industry are highly lucrative. There is consistently high demand for professionals who can bridge business strategies and data-driven insights. This is particularly true in the wake of the growing need for data-driven business decision-making in organizations today.
Where Milestones Met Mountains: SMU Hosts Its 1st Convocation for Online Learners A gentle stir of celebration filled the air while mist draped the emerald hills of Sikkim. As Sikkim celebrated its 50 years of statehood, Sikkim Manipal University (SMU) held a convocation ceremony for its online learners integrated with the university’s 25th (Silver Jubilee) Convocation for on-campus graduates. What could have been a modest gathering instead felt profound, intimate, and inspiring. Marking the Beginning of a Historic Convocation The dignitaries entered the campus with a ceremonial procession accompanied by bagpipes and traditional Sikkimese attire – an elegant reflection of the region’s culture. The ceremony was presided over by the Governor of Sikkim and Chancellor of SMU, Mr. Om Prakash Mathur, with Dr. Anil Kakodkar, Chancellor of Homi Bhabha National Institute and former Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India, gracing the occasion as Chief Guest. L: Procession R: Oath Taking by Learners Dr. Sourav Dhar, Director – Centre for Distance & Online Education, SMU welcomed the online learners and guests onto the stage, setting the tone for the day. The Governor then inaugurated the convocation and presented university highlights, key achievements, and graduating-class statistics, followed by the release of the Annual Report. Degrees for online learners were conferred by Mr. Ambrish Sinha, CEO – UNext Learning – a symbolic moment marking the evolution of education in a digital India. A total of 45 students from 17 states graduated from Master of Arts (MA) in Sociology, Political Science, and English. While 37 graduated in absentia, 8 learners attended physically and walked the stage, representing thousands of online learners empowered through flexible, accessible education. Voices of the Wise The event was graced by senior dignitaries including the Minister for Health and Family Welfare and Culture Department – Mr. G T Dhungel, Minister for Education, Sports and Youth Affairs, Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister – Mr. SD Dhakal, Chairman of Manipal Group – Mr. Ranjan Pai, Vice Chancellor SMU – Dr. G K Prabhu, Pro Chancellor – Dr. Ramnarayan, Pro Vice Chancellor and Dean SMIMS – Dr. Muralidhar V Pai, Mr. Vaitheeswaran, and distinguished faculty members. The Dignitaries Hoisting the Indian Flag The Governor, in his message to the graduates, shared heartfelt encouragement: “I extend my warm greetings to all graduates,” he said, “Sikkim Manipal University has been a beacon of development for the State through education. Carry forward the vision of our Prime Minister to make India a Vishwaguru by 2047. You are the torchbearers of a nation that aspires to become a global superpower.” He concluded with gratitude: “I thank the faculty of SMU for their invaluable contribution to society.” Mr. Om Prakash Mathur, Governor of Sikkim & Chancellor of SMU Addressing the Learners Chief Guest Dr. Anil Kakodkar delivered an address rooted in wisdom and national responsibility: “It is a privilege to be part of this convocation. My warmest congratulations to each graduating student.” He also noted “Be responsible citizens as you encounter new phases of life. Pursue excellence, identify meaningful issues to address, minimize disparities, and nurture a mindset of creativity and contribution. I also pay tribute to Dr. TMA Pai and Dr. Ramdas Pai, whose vision built the foundation of the Manipal Group’s contributions to education and healthcare in India.” The ceremony concluded with tradition and dignity as the Governor formally declared the convocation closed. Learners Speak A New Beginning and A Newer Recognition SMU’s first convocation for online learners was not just a ceremony, but a promise. A promise that distance will never dilute achievement, that opportunities will continue to expand, and that every learner, whether studying from Sikkim or Srinagar, belongs to a shared academic family. Degree Being Awarded to the Learners Although only a handful of online learners were present physically, the convocation marked an important chapter for SMU’s digital learning ecosystem. It reaffirmed the university’s commitment to providing flexible, accessible, and high-quality education to learners across India.
BBA in Finance & Accounting Syllabus (2025-26): All Semester Subjects List in India A BBA in Finance and Accounting is an undergraduate qualification that offers general business principles and concepts, along with a specialization in financial management and accounting. The Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) degree program is typically offered over 3-4 years in most Indian universities and colleges. The Accounting and Finance subjects in the BBA program are designed for 10+2 students keen on pursuing careers in banking, finance, insurance, and related fields. Students are equipped with essential skills in finance and accounting, preparing them for lucrative careers in both fields after graduation. This blog provides a detailed overview of the complete syllabus for the BBA in Finance and Accounting program across all 6 semesters. A comprehensive overview of the syllabus can help aspiring students make an informed decision about pursuing a specialized degree for a promising career. What is a BBA in Finance & Accounting? The program is an undergraduate qualification with a specialization in Finance and Accounting, designed to equip aspiring students with essential skill sets in both fields. They are prepared to work in the ever-evolving and dynamic business landscape. Some key BBA in Finance and Accounting subjects covered in the course curriculum include corporate finance, financial management, auditing, taxation, and more. Upon graduating from the 3-year program, students are eligible to apply for a variety of rewarding roles across diverse Industries and sectors. Some of these are shared in the table below. Top Job Profiles After BBA in Finance and AccountingKey Industries to Work forFinancial AnalyticsBanking and Financial ServicesInvestment BankingInvestment FirmsTaxationEnergy and UtilitiesAuditing and Risk ManagementHealthcare and HospitalsTreasury ManagementBusiness ConsultingE-Commerce ManagementE-CommerceBudget AnalyticsManufacturingAccounting ManagementInsuranceCorporate FinanceReal EstateBusiness Process OptimizationGovernment and Public Sector BBA in Finance & Accounting: 1st Year Syllabus (Sem 1 & 2 Subjects) Manipal University Jaipur offers an Online BBA in Finance and Accounting on the Online Manipal platform. The BBA Finance and Accounting syllabus for the first year is designed to provide students with a basic understanding of finance and accounting concepts. Year 1 of the degree program is divided into 2 semesters. While the first semester covers six subjects, the second semester includes seven key subjects. BBA in Finance & Accounting: 1st Year Course Overview & Structure 1st Year Key Subjects: Financial Accounting, Macroeconomics, Microeconomics, Statistics for Managers, Financial Management, Office Automation Tools, and more. Learning Objectives: Developing a comprehensive understanding of financial and business concepts and helping students acquire skills in basic accounting functions. Skills Learned By Students: Recording financial transactions, bookkeeping, proficiency in basic accounting software, effective communication, time management, organizational ability, and critical thinking and analysis, among many more. BBA in Finance & Accounting: 1st & 2nd Semester Subjects The table below highlights the complete list of BBA in Finance and Accounting subjects for your reference: SemestersSubjects1st SemesterBusiness and Management FunctionsFinancial AccountingMicroeconomicsEntrepreneurship and Innovation ManagementUniversal Human ValuesOffice Automation Tools2nd SemesterMacroeconomicsFinancial ManagementOrganizational BehaviorCommunity DevelopmentIntroduction to PythonStatistics for ManagersBusiness Communication BBA in Finance & Accounting: 2nd Year Syllabus (Sem 3 & 4 Subjects) The BBA Finance and Accounting syllabus for the second year aims to develop advanced knowledge and skills, preparing students for rewarding roles in financial management. The second year syllabus aims to build on the foundational concepts taught in the first year. BBA in Finance & Accounting: 2nd Year Course Overview & Structure 2nd Year Key Subjects: Cost & Management Accounting, Business and Corporate Laws, Indian Financial System, E-Commerce, and Technology Management, among others. Learning Objectives: To help students acquire subject-specific knowledge, professional skills for future career roles, and develop analytical competencies. Skills Learned by Students: Budgeting, cost management, taxation, auditing, teamwork, critical thinking and analytical skills, time management, organizational ability, proficiency in technology, and ethical judgment skills. BBA in Finance & Accounting: 3rd & 4th Semester Subjects Year 2 of the BBA in Finance and Accounting comprises 2 semesters, each covering seven subjects, for a total of 14 subjects taught during the academic year. They are listed as follows: SemestersSubjects3rd SemesterOperations ManagementHuman Resource ManagementMarketing ManagementCost & Management AccountingInterview Skills and EtiquetteBusiness and Corporate LawsBusiness Environment4th SemesterIndian Financial SystemBusiness Research MethodsSupply Chain ManagementE-CommerceDesign Thinking (MLC)Environmental ScienceTechnology Management Useful Read: Scope after BBA in Finance & Accounting BBA in Finance & Accounting: 3rd Year Syllabus (Sem 5 & 6 Subjects) A BBA degree in Finance and Accounting is a three-year program, and the final, third year of the course aims to develop advanced knowledge and specialized skills in students in financial topics. These include International Business Management, Management Information Systems, Personal Financial Planning, Corporate Accounting, etc. The third year is a combination of core subjects and specialized electives. BBA in Finance & Accounting: 3rd Year Course Overview & Structure 3rd Year Core Subjects: Fundamentals of Business Analytics, International Business Management, Strategic Management, Management Information System, Project Study. Specializations/Elective Subjects: Financial Statement Analysis and Reporting, Personal Financial Planning, Mergers and Acquisitions, Corporate Accounting, and more. Learning Objectives: Developing specialized knowledge and skills and professional competencies in students to build upon the foundational concepts covered in the first and second years of the program. Skills Learned by Students: Financial analysis and reporting, proficiency in accounting software and tools, problem-solving skills, presentation, integrity, adaptability, and more. Internships and Projects: Internships at big firms are encouraged as part of the 3rd-year BBA in Finance & Accounting programs to enable students to gain hands-on skills and experience primarily in Finance, Marketing, HR, and related areas. Projects allow students to gain deeper insights into the current and future market trends. BBA in Finance & Accounting: 5th & 6th Semester Subjects The third year of BBA in finance and Accounting courses includes two semesters. The Accounting and Finance subjects in the BBA program at this level are designed to help students build on their foundational knowledge from the first 2 years and prepare them for future career paths. Core Subjects SemestersCore Subjects5th SemesterFundamentals of Business AnalyticsInternational Business Management6th SemesterStrategic ManagementManagement Information SystemProject Elective Subjects SemestersElective Subjects/Specializations5th SemesterFinancial Statement Analysis and ReportingSecurity Analysis and Portfolio ManagementPersonal Financial Planning6th SemesterMergers and AcquisitionsInvestment Banking & Financial ServicesCorporate Accounting Useful Read: How to build a successful career in finance after a BBA degree FAQs 1. Which subjects are taught in the first year of BBA Finance & Accounting? The first year of the BBA in Finance and Accounting is divided into two semesters, covering 13 subjects. Listed below are the subjects: Semester 1 Business and Management Functions Financial Accounting Microeconomics Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Universal Human Values Office Automation Tools Semester 2 Macroeconomics Financial Management Organizational Behavior Community Development Introduction to Python Statistics for Managers Business Communication 2. Is a BBA in Finance & Accounting a good option? Yes, a BBA with a specialization in Finance and Accounting is ideal for students aspiring to careers in finance, corporate finance, banking, or insurance. They can acquire a specialized skill set that can unlock diverse career roles in related industries and sectors for course graduates. 3. Can I take a BBA in Finance & Accounting course online? Yes, you can easily pursue an online course in BBA Finance and Accounting on the Online Manipal platform. Manipal University Jaipur (MUJ) offers the program to students with a keen interest in pursuing careers in financial accounting. 4. What are the eligibility criteria for a BBA in Finance & Accounting? Different universities offering the program may have different admission requirements. It is best to check the exact entry criteria with the specific institution you are applying to. For instance, the eligibility criteria for Online BBA in Finance and Accounting from Manipal University Jaipur are: Completion of 10 + 2 from a recognized school at the national or state board. Alternatively, a 10+3 Diploma from a recognized state or national board is also accepted. Most universities require at least 40% aggregate in a 10+2 diploma. Students from reserved categories are expected to produce at least 35% aggregate. 5. What are the elective subjects covered in the BBA Finance & Accounting course? The third year of the BBA in Finance and Accounting program offers students the option of electives or optional subjects to pursue specialization aligned with their academic interests or career goals. Some of the key electives covered in the third and final year of the program are as follows: Semester 5 Financial Statement Analysis and Reporting Security Analysis and Portfolio Management Personal Financial Planning Semester 6 Mergers and Acquisitions Investment Banking & Financial Services Corporate Accounting 6. Is a BBA in Finance & Accounting easier compared to other BBA specializations? It is difficult to determine whether a BBA in Finance and Accounting is easier than other BBA specializations. The answer is subjective and generally depends on the student’s personal aptitude and strengths. Their interest in analytical and numerical subjects also contributes to this. 7. What is the average starting salary after completing a BBA in Finance & Accounting Management course? The salary package after completing a BBA in Finance and Accounting may vary from one graduate to another. However, on average, the starting salary for an entry-level professional in the field, such as a Financial Analyst, is estimated at INR 5 LPA (approximately). Source: Glassdoor 8. How many semesters are there in a BBA in Finance & Accounting? Most universities offer a 3-year BBA in Finance and Accounting. These are further divided into 6 semesters, with each year spanning across two semesters.
The Online Manipal Advantage: Comprehensive Learner Support from Enrollment to Employment In an ever-evolving world, education is also keeping pace. And online education is a result of it. But alongside a degree, learners also look forward to guidance, support, clarity, career direction, and industry exposure. And we at Online Manipal completely understand this shift. Online Manipal’s digital learning ecosystem supports students at every stage of their journey, starting from the moment they enquire, through their learning experience, all the way to securing their first job. Read More: What Makes Online Degrees Popular Among India’s Gen Z Students? A Smooth Start: Support Right from Day One Knowledge seekers can find it challenging to understand how to operate effectively in a remote setup, as traditional classes have always been the go-to. From application queues to college admissions, we have everything right at your fingertips. Easy Enrollment & Dedicated Guidance Learners who are also working professionals find it difficult to choose the right program that fits their needs. But Online Manipal makes this hassle-free. Have on-the-go counselors to help students select courses. Backing them throughout with the application and documentation process. Provide timely updates on admission if any comes up. By following this, our learners never feel lost, and they can begin their journey of knowledge with full grit and determination. Given below is Online Manipal’s hassle free admission process. Application Generation Learners first connect with admission advisors who help them initiate their application. Program Shortlisting & Counseling Advisors help students choose the right program based on their goals and eligibility. Application Fee & Final Program Fee Payment Learners complete the payment process with guided assistance. Document Submission All necessary documents are uploaded and verified digitally. Admission Approval Students undergo three levels of approval as in L1, L2, and L3. L1 is the application verification L2 is the document verification L3 is the university verification Automatic Enrollment Number Generation Students no longer need to rely on slow manual processing at the university as automation now ensures instant updates and a seamless flow. Within 2–4 hours of L3 university approval, students receive their Welcome Email. This is then followed by the below processes such as: Once admitted, students receive a Welcome Email containing: University Email ID User Login ID Temporary Password (students must update it after first login) The system is designed with Single Sign-On (SSO) — One university login ID works across all platforms, including: Student Portal Learning Portal (LMS) Learning App Coursera Access (where applicable) This unified access ensures hassle-free navigation for all learners. Interesting read: How to get admission to online programs at MAHE? Tech-Friendly Orientation Once admitted, students are onboarded with a complete walkthrough of the digital campus. LMS (Learning Management System) training How to access classes and assignments Tips for scheduling and planning This orientation helps set a strong foundation for a stress-free learning experience. Academic Support Throughout the Program Online Manipal is not just about taking classes and leaving the students estranged after that. We have a dedicated faculty team and student mentors guiding at each stage. Expert Faculty & Interactive Learning With the expert faculty, Online Manipal has top-notch academic clarity alongside content delivery. Engaging live classes Recorded sessions available 24/7 Doubt-clearing opportunities Real industry case studies The learning experience becomes interactive, relevant, and deeply practical. Below is how classes are conducted at Online Manipal: Program Duration Each semester is 6 months long Students generally study 6 subjects per semester Assignments 1 assignment per subject Total: 6 assignments per semester Example: If semester runs from October to February, assignment submission may be due by mid-January. Session Plan The university provides a detailed Session Plan including: Live class coverage Self-study expectations Recommended reading Topic-wise roadmap Academic Calendar Released at the start of the semester, it mentions: Assignment release dates Submission deadlines Exam timelines Live class schedule Students get a complete roadmap for the semester from Day 1. Learner Success Advisors Every learner has a dedicated Learner Success Advisor who becomes their go-to support person throughout the course. Track their progress Gentle reminders for deadlines Exam nudges Guidance on academic challenges This personalized support ensures no student falls behind. Rich Digital Resources Learners get access to a broad range of digital learning materials: e-textbooks Lecture notes Discussion forums Practice quizzes Virtual labs for technology programs Everything is built to enrich the learner’s experience and strengthen conceptual clarity. Flexibility That Matches the Modern Learner With students juggling work, family, and personal commitments, flexibility is crucial—and Online Manipal offers exactly that. Anytime, Anywhere Learning Self-paced learning modules Mobile-friendly platform Unlimited access to recordings Students can plan their study time around their careers and personal lives. Assessment Flexibility Online assessments and remote proctored exams give learners the ability to: Attempt exams from home Take quizzes multiple times (where applicable) Reduce travel and scheduling hassles This flexibility keeps the learning journey stress-free and manageable. Online Manipal has a very stringent exam policy, and it is very diligently practiced. To know more, please go through this blog below. Give this a try: Online programs at MAHE: Learning methods & delivery Skill Development & Industry-Ready Training A degree matters, but skills matter even more. That’s why Online Manipal integrates industry-relevant training into the curriculum. Industry-Aligned Curriculum Programs are designed with active input from industry experts to ensure students learn what companies are actually using. Latest business frameworks Updated tech tools Practical assignments and capstone projects Students build both knowledge and job-ready competencies. Digital Tools & Certifications Based on the program, learners get access to: AI-based tools Coding labs Productivity apps Professional certifications Industry workshops and masterclasses These additions help students strengthen their portfolios and stand out to employers. On-Campus Immersion Programs Online Manipal offers optional campus experiences: Bloomberg Certification Program (₹12K + GST) Integrated Tech Workshop (₹10K + GST) Students experience campus life, use university resources, and earn industry-recognized certificates. These immersion programs come with a small fee but the accommodation and food come free. Interesting read: Our Learners’ Experience at MUJ’s Campus Immersion Program Career Support: The Bridge to Employment This is where Online Manipal truly differentiates itself. Learning is just one part—the real goal is to build a career. Placement Assistance Students receive comprehensive career support through placement assistance including: Resume writing guidance Interview preparation Mock interviews Access to placement portal This equips them with confidence and skills to clear interviews and secure roles in their preferred fields. Networking & Industry Exposure Online Manipal opens doors to valuable industry interactions: Alumni meets Webinars with industry experts Virtual career fairs Panel discussions and masterclasses These interactions help students understand real-world expectations and expand their network. Internships & Real-World Projects Many programs include hands-on projects or options for internships, giving learners practical exposure: Live case studies Employer-linked projects Hands-on simulations Students graduate with experience and not just theory. Post-Graduation Support Even after completing the program, students remain part of the larger Online Manipal community. Alumni ecosystem Access to new resources, updates, and events Opportunities for continuous learning Pathways to certifications or higher qualifications This ensures learners stay connected and continue to grow professionally. At Online Manipal, login access remains active for up to 6 years (4 years for PG students) for students who still need to clear subjects (as per program validity). Once completely graduated, access continues for 6 months, after which it is discontinued – but alumni community access still stays open. What Makes Online Manipal Truly Stand Out Online Manipal isn’t just an online education platform; it’s an entire ecosystem built around learner success. Students receive: Continuous academic and technical support Personalized guidance Industry exposure Job readiness training Strong placement opportunities It’s this holistic support framework that transforms education into employability. Conclusion The Online Manipal Advantage is simple yet powerful. Students are supported at every stage, from choosing the right program, to studying effectively, to building industry skills, and finally stepping confidently into the job market. For learners looking for a reliable, flexible, industry-relevant online education experience, Online Manipal offers everything they need to grow academically and professionally.
Turn Words into Workflows: How to Talk to AI and Get Results Are you finding that your Generative AI tools and chatbots aren’t consistently giving you the high-quality, targeted results you expect? If so, the secret isn’t in the tool itself, but in the instructions you provide. The quality of an AI’s output is completely dependent on the quality of your prompt. As someone who has worked extensively in data science and Gen AI, I can tell you that Prompt Engineering is the critical first step to communicating effectively with AI and unlocking massive productivity gains. The Art and Science of Crafting Effective Instructions What exactly is a prompt? It’s simply the input or instruction we send to the Large Language Model (LLM). If you pass in confusing or ambiguous instructions, the LLM will give you a confused or sub-par output. Prompt engineering is the art and science of refining these instructions, so the LLM clearly understands your intent and delivers the meaningful, high-quality results you desire. It’s important to remember that prompt engineering is an iterative process. No prompt is perfect on the first try. You must craft it, analyze the output, and then rewrite the prompt to refine your result. I often take a simple example to show the difference between poor and good prompting. If I just write, “write a professional email”, that’s generic. The model doesn’t know the role, the context, or the objective. A much better, target-oriented prompt is to specify the role: “Act as a sales manager, write a concise email to client, introducing our new AI services“. By setting the role, we ensure the output is exactly what we expect. AI replicates our clarity, not its intelligence. Continue reading: Essential AI Tools to Boost Your BCA & MCA Learning Journey Effective Prompt Engineering Techniques When crafting your prompts, you should consider these core elements to make your instructions more effective: Goal: Summarize customer feedback data to identify top issues. ElementDescriptionExamplesInstructionThis is the core task: what you want the model to do.Analyze the customer feedback and summarize the top 3 complaintsTranslate the language into SpanishPersonaThis sets the role or expertise the model should adopt. This is crucial for getting domain-specific context and the right tone.You are the AI engineerYou are the Python expertYou are the sentiment analystContextProvide all relevant background information. In a chatbot, this might be the past conversation history.The feedback is collected from an e-commerce platform’s last 3 months of reviews of electronic products.Few-Shot PromptingYou can pass a few examples like an input and its desired output so the model can understand the tone and format you expect, and mimic it accordingly.Input: Battery drains quickly, poor customer support, slow charging.Output: Battery issues and support responsiveness are the top concerns.Input DataThe data you want the model to process. This is optional.Customer feedback, document text, logs, etcOutput Format/ IndicatorClearly specify the format you want your output to be in.Output in the JSON formatOutput in the list formatOutput should be in bullet points An Example of a Complete Prompt: You are a professional Customer Experience Analyst skilled in identifying trends and insights from customer feedback.Analyze the following feedback and summarize the top 3 recurring complaints.The feedback is from an e-commerce platform’s reviews for electronic products. Input: [“The sound quality is great, but battery life is poor.”, “Delivery was late.”, “Customer support didn’t respond.”, “Battery drains fast even on standby.”] Output Format: Bullet points summarizing top 3 complaints. I always follow a prompt design framework called the CRISP Model where, C – Context: Provide background info R – Role: Assign AI a role I – Instruction: Give clear, specific commands S – Style: Define tone or format P – Parameters: Add constraints Advanced Techniques for AI Communication Once you master the basic elements, you can explore powerful techniques to solve more complex, reasoning-related problems. Another interesting read: OpenAI’s study mode and Gemini student plan Few-Shot Prompting: As mentioned above, using one or more examples to guide the model’s response. Chain of Thought (CoT): A very powerful technique where you instruct the model to break down the solution into reasoning steps. ReAct Prompting: An advanced method that involves both reasoning and action, allowing the model to make decisions. Tree of Thoughts: An advancement of the Chain of Thought concept. Best AI Tools for Prompt Engineering Prompt engineering is the foundation for using any AI tool, because most tools are backed by LLM models. We can use AI to boost our productivity in many areas. Chatbots: ChatGPT, Claude, DeepSeek, Gemini, Grok, Meta AI, MS Copilot, Perplexity Image: Adobe Firefly, DALL-E, Midjourney, Stable Diffusion, FLUX.1, Ideogram,Recraft Video: Descript, Haiper AI, Runway, Sora, Luma AI, Pika AI, Krea AI Presentation: Beautiful.Ai, Gamma, Pitch, Plus, PopAI, Presentation.Ai, Slidesgo, Tome Coding Assistance: Askcodi, Codiga, Cursor, GitHun Copilot, Qodo, Replit, Tabnine Email Assistance: Clippit.Ai, Friday, Mailmaestro, Shortwave, Superhuman Writing Generation: Copy.Ai, Grammerly, Jasper, JotBot, writesonic, Sudowrite Graphic Design: AutoDraw, Canva, Design,com, Framer, Mirosoft Designer Data Visualization: Deckpilot, Flourish, Julius, Visme, Zing Data Find out the Fastest Growing AI Job Skills in 2025 However, my most important advice is this: Do not completely rely on the tools. I have seen mistakes where people just copy-paste generated reports or references that are wrong. Instead of just copying and pasting the prompts or the output, you must understand the goal and ensure you are passing the correct elements (instruction, persona, context) to get the right output. Always read the generated output at least once and never depend on these systems entirely. If you want to truly master the underlying technology behind Prompt Engineering, the Large Language Models, deep learning concepts, and the rigorous principles of data analysis, consider enrolling in MSc Data Science program provided by MAHE Online. My own work and background in data science, machine learning, and Gen AI have shown me that a strong foundation in these areas is what allows you to build, utilize, and communicate with AI systems most effectively. Happy Learning!
BBA Course Syllabus (2025–26): All Semester Subjects List in India A Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), as it is commonly known, is a credible and globally recognised undergraduate degree program. The course is designed to provide foundational knowledge to interested students in business administration and management. The Bachelor’s degree is offered at many Indian universities, typically over 3 years. The various Bachelor of Business Administration subjects include Financial Accounting, Community Development, Marketing Management, E-Commerce, International Business Management, and Strategic Management, among others. The syllabus is carefully curated to be career-oriented, equipping students with the necessary industry-relevant skills. We take a closer look at the various BBA course subjects in this blog, spanning all 6 semesters of the 3-year program. This would help you gain a better understanding of the course and make an informed decision for your future career path. Check out Read: Why BBA? Top reasons to choose BBA BBA 1st Year Syllabus (Sem 1 & 2 Subjects) The first year of the BBA degree subjects provides a solid foundation in core business principles. More emphasis is placed on imparting essential skills in communication, management, economics, and accounting, among others. The idea is to introduce the core concepts to the students, which will be expanded on later in the second year of the BBA program. BBA 1st Year Course Overview & Structure Key Subjects: Some of the core BBA 1st year subjects include Financial Accounting, Macroeconomics, Business and Corporate Laws, E-Commerce, Fundamentals of Business Analytics, and Strategic Management. Learning Objectives: The first year of the BBA degree program provides a fundamental understanding of key business principles and develops managerial skills among students to support future growth and advancement. Skills Learned By Students: Fundamentals of Marketing, Critical Thinking and Analysis, Adaptability, Problem-Solving Ability, Effective Communication, and Financial Literacy, among others. BBA 1st & 2nd Semester Subjects The first year BBA syllabus is divided into two semesters. A total of 13 subjects are covered across the two semesters. The BBA subjects list for the 1st year is tabulated below for your reference. SemestersSubjects1st Semester Business and Management FunctionsFinancial AccountingMicroeconomicsEntrepreneurship and Innovation ManagementUniversal Human ValuesOffice Automation Tools2nd SemesterMacroeconomicsFinancial ManagementOrganizational BehaviorCommunity DevelopmentIntroduction to PythonStatistics for ManagersBusiness Communication BBA 2nd Year Syllabus (Sem 3 & 4 Subjects) The second year of the BBA degree program includes a variety of core subjects designed to impart knowledge of core business concepts such as Finance, HR, Marketing, and the like. The complete BBA course subjects list for the second year is shared ahead. BBA 2nd Year Course Overview & Structure Core Subjects: Operations Management, Cost & Management Accounting, Business and Corporate Laws, Business Environment, Indian Financial System, E-Commerce, among many more. Learning Objectives: Helping students acquire a deeper understanding of core business concepts as well as enhancing their problem-solving and analytical abilities. Skills Learned by Students: HRM, Business Laws and Ethics, Effective Communication, Problem-Solving, Adaptability, Leadership, Teamwork, and many more academic and soft skills are taught as part of the second year BBA program. BBA 3rd & 4th Semester Subjects A total of 14 subjects are covered in the 3rd and 4th semesters of the BBA degree program, which together comprise the 2nd year. The table below lists some of the BBA general subjects covered in semesters 3 and 4 of Year 2 of the BBA: SemestersSubjects3rd SemesterOperations ManagementHuman Resource ManagementMarketing ManagementCost & Management AccountingInterview Skills and EtiquetteBusiness and Corporate LawsBusiness Environment4th SemesterIndian Financial SystemBusiness Research MethodsSupply Chain ManagementE-CommerceDesign Thinking (MLC)Environmental ScienceTechnology Management BBA 3rd Year Syllabus (Sem 5 & 6 Subjects) The third and final year of a BBA program focuses on advanced topics, providing students with an in-depth understanding of the subject and enabling them to acquire expertise. The third year is divided into 2 semesters – 5 and 6. Both semesters cover a combination of core Bachelor of Business Administration subjects and electives or specializations. BBA 3rd Year Course Overview & Structure Core Subjects: Fundamentals of Business Analytics, International Business Management, Strategic Management, Management Information System, and Project. Specializations Offered: HRM, Marketing, Finance and Accounting, Entrepreneurship Management & Family Business, Data Analytics, Retail and E-Commerce, and Digital Marketing. Learning Objectives: The aim is to teach students to apply core business principles in top managerial roles and to prepare them to be future-ready. Skills Learned by Students: Marketing, Business Analysis, Leadership, Critical Thinking, Data Analysis, Entrepreneurship, and many more. Internships and Projects: Popular internships for BBA 3rd-year students are primarily in Finance, Marketing, HR, and related areas. Projects allow students to gain deeper insights into the current and future market trends. BBA 5th & 6th Semester Subjects Third-year BBA course subjects include a mix of core and elective courses. The complete list is shared in the table below: Core Subjects SemestersCore Subjects5th SemesterFundamentals of Business AnalyticsInternational Business Management6th SemesterStrategic ManagementManagement Information SystemProject Elective Subjects SemestersElective Subjects/Specializations5th & 6th SemesterHRMMarketing Finance & AccountingEntrepreneurship Management & Family BusinessData AnalyticsRetail & E-CommerceDigital Marketing Online BBA Specializations with Key Subjects The third year of the online BBA degree program offered on the Online Manipal platform comprises seven specializations or elective subjects. Manipal University Jaipur offers this program to aspiring learners, allowing them to choose an elective aligned with their academic and career aspirations. The table below lists all seven specializations covered in the Online BBA program and their respective key subjects. BBA SpecializationsSemesterKey Subjects CoveredAll SubjectsBBA in Marketing5th SemInternational MarketingBBA in Marketing subjectsConsumer BehaviorDigital Marketing6th SemSales & Distribution ManagementAdvertising ManagementGreen MarketingBBA in Finance & Accounting5th SemFinancial Statement Analysis and ReportingBBA in Finance & Accounting subjectsSecurity Analysis and Portfolio ManagementPersonal Financial Planning6th SemMergers and AcquisitionsInvestment Banking & Financial ServicesCorporate AccountingBBA in Human Resource Management5th SemIndustrial Relations & Labor LawsBBA in Human Resource Management subjectsCompensation ManagementHuman Resource Planning & Development6th SemInternational Human Resource ManagementTalent Management and Employee RetentionHR Audit and Capital ManagementBBA in Data Analytics5th SemDatabase Management SystemBBA in Data Analytics subjectsDigital MarketingBusiness Analytics for Decision-Making6th SemSocial Media and Web AnalyticsData Mining and WarehousingData Visualization with RBBA in Retail & E-Commerce5th SemIT in RetailBBA in Retail Management subjectsVisual MerchandisingEntrepreneurship in Retail Business6th SemRetail Logistics ManagementDigital Marketing for Retail BusinessEnterprise Resource Planning (ERP)BBA in Digital Marketing5th SemIntroduction to Digital MediaBBA in Digital Marketing subjectsIT in BusinessEntrepreneurship and Digital Marketing6th SemE-MarketingAdvertising and Brand ManagementNew Media and Social Media Spectrum Please note: The core subjects in semesters 5 and 6, listed in the table earlier, remain the same across all specializations of an Online BBA program. Useful Read: Top Career Options After BBA to Pursue in 2025-26 FAQs 1. What are the main BBA course subjects taught across all semesters? Some of the core BBA subjects that are taught during a 3-year BBA program include: Marketing Management Operations Management Organizational Behavior Financial Accounting Financial Management Business Laws These subjects are designed to help students build a foundational understanding of key business principles and concepts. 2. How many subjects are there in a BBA program in total? The exact number of subjects may vary from one institution to another. However, on average, a BBA program covers 30-35 subjects. The Online BBA degree offered by Manipal University Jaipur on the Online Manipal platform includes a total of 32 BBA subjects in addition to 7 specialization options as well. 3. BBA vs BCom: Which one to choose after 12th Science? Choose a BBA degree if you are aspiring for a career in the field of marketing, management, or entrepreneurship. This is because the degree aims to provide students with hands-on, skills-based training in these areas. However, a BCom would be more suitable for students interested in charting a career path in accounting, finance, or taxation. 4. How many subjects are there in the BBA 1st year, and what do they focus on? A total of 13 subjects are covered in the first year of a BBA program. Semester 1 of the first year covers six subjects, while Semester 2 covers 7. The prime focus of the subjects covered in the first year of BBA is to introduce students to how businesses are overall managed. Semester 1 subjects of BBA Business and Management Functions Financial Accounting Microeconomics Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Universal Human Values Office Automation Tools Semester 2 subjects of BBA Macroeconomics Financial Management Organizational Behavior Community Development Introduction to Python Statistics for Managers Business Communication 5. How are the BBA specialization subjects different from the core subjects? While the core subjects of the BBA program provide a broader perspective on key business fundamentals, specializations or elective subjects offered in Year 3 of the program help students gain expertise in a specific field of study. This further enables students to land lucrative career roles as they enhance their employability skills by opting for specializations. 6. Which are the most popular BBA specialization courses? While each university may offer its own set of specializations to students in Year 3 of the BBA program, some of the most popular ones among students are listed below: Marketing Finance & Accounting Human Resource Management Entrepreneurship Management & Family Business Data Analytics Retail & E-Commerce Digital Marketing 7. Do all universities follow the same BBA syllabus and subject list? No, every university designs its own BBA syllabus, and the list of subjects offered across the 6 semesters of the program may also vary from one institution to another. Also note that some core subjects, such as finance, marketing, and management, remain common across various universities offering BBA courses. However, the specializations may vary from one to another. 8. What is the average BBA salary in India for freshers? This may depend on a variety of factors, including course design, specialization, university for the BBA program, and more. However, for illustrative purposes, the average earning potential of a BBA graduate at the entry (fresher) level in India for a Business Analyst role, for instance, is INR 7 LPA. Note: The figure is only indicative and may vary from one organization to another for the same role. Source: Glassdoor 9. What is the BBA course duration? The exact duration of the program is likely to vary from one university to another, depending on the course curriculum and design. However, on average, most institutions offer BBA degree programs over 3 years, divided equally into 6 semesters (2 per year). 10. What is the eligibility for a BBA degree? Every institution may define its own admission criteria for a BBA program. It is best to check the exact requirements with the specific institution when applying for the course. The general eligibility criteria for the online BBA course on Online Manipal are as follows: Completion of 10+2 qualification from a recognized school at the national or state board. Completion of a 10+3 diploma from a recognized institution at the national or school level is also accepted. An aggregate score of at least 40% is required at the 10+2/diploma level. For students from reserved categories, the required score is 35%.
The Tradition of Excellence Continues: MAHE’s 2nd Online Convocation The crisp November air mirrored the electricity in the atmosphere as the MAHE Bengaluru campus prepared to celebrate its achievers. Eyes gleaming with hope for a great future, hearts filled with pride, and minds gearing up for a day full of celebrations – this is how the graduates walked through the halls to attend the 2nd Convocation of MAHE’s online learners on Nov 30th, 2025. The 2nd Convocation of MAHE Online, a part of the 33rd Convocation of MAHE, marked as more than just a ceremony for the remarkable learners; it was evidence to the quality education delivered through Online Manipal. Dreams, Determination, and Dare to Do more The morning began with graduates from across the country arriving at the MAHE campus, many for the first time. Dressed in fine clothes and suits, these graduates carried not just their aspirations with them but also the fulfilment of having conquered a rigorous academic journey whilst juggling careers, families, and countless possibilities. The registration desk saw a stream of smiling faces – some nervous, some confident, but mostly, deeply content. Graduates introduced their families to the faculty who had guided them through their academic journey, the peers who had supported them in group projects, and explored the campus that had been their digital home for the past two years. The Grand Ceremony and Words of Wisdom The cacophony of the graduates’ excitement clearly set the ambience. The ceremony kicked off with the welcoming of the chief guest and academic dignitaries whose presence added prestige to an already momentous event. Dr H S Ballal, Pro Chancellor, MAHE declared the convocation open, followed by a warm welcome address by Dr Madhu Veeraraghavan, Pro Vice Chancellor (Management, Law, Humanities and Social Sciences), MAHE, where he congratulated all the graduates for their remarkable achievements recognizing their efforts. “Dear graduates, it is a great honour for me to stand before you today. Our Directorate of Online Education (DOE) has more than 13,400 students from 55 countries, literally representing all the continents. Our DOE also collaborates with leading corporations to deliver customised online certifications, upskilling and reskilling micro-credential programs empowering working professionals to thrive in a rapidly evolving world,” said and Lt Gen (Dr) M D Venkatesh VSM (Retd), Vice Chancellor, MAHE, presenting a comprehensive overview of MAHE and its long-held legacy. The Chief Guest, Ms. Paroma Chatterjee, CEO, Revolut India, shared insights from his/her journey wishing the students for lifelong success remarking, “Building a legacy requires continuous learning. Deep cultural emotion has been one of my most important takeaways. Truly embrace personal responsibility, keep your energy high through every up and down, and remember that consistency is the most resounding message I want to leave with all of you today.” Mr Ambrish Sinha, Chief Executive Officer, UNext Learning, spoke about the significance of the event: “To all the graduates here today, you are the future. You are graduating at a time when India’s industries are transforming at lightning speed. Our healthcare system is expanding, our digital economy is accelerating, and our supply chains are going global. The world needs leaders who can think across data, strategy, technology, and people. And you represent exactly that kind of talent. And if there is one thing your journey has proven, it is this: you are ready for what comes next. Congratulations again.” The dignitaries’ words painted a picture of possibility, reminding the graduates that the milestone achieved was both a culmination and a fresh beginning. The ceremony also saw the presence of other senior leadership including Dr Vinod V Thomas, Registrar, Evaluation, MAHE, Dr Sharath Kumar Rao K, Pro Vice Chancellor (Health Sciences), MAHE, Dr Dilip G Naik, Pro Vice Chancellor (MAHE Mangalore Campus), Dr P Giridhar Kini, Registrar, MAHE, Dr Narayana Sabhahit, Pro Vice Chancellor (Technology & Science), Dr Manojkumar Nagasampige, Director, DOE, MAHE and along with other distinguished dignitaries and Heads of Institutions. Strength in Numbers & Stories Behind Each Journey This year’s convocation saw the presence of 1380 graduates receiving their degrees across programs including MBA, MSc Data Science, MSc Business Analytics, and Postgraduate Certificate Programme (PGCP) in Business Analytics, and PGCP in Logistics & Supply Chain Management. These graduates represented 24 states and 4 Union Territories in India, and 21 countries across the globe. What made the convocation truly remarkable was the diverse set of graduates spanning from young professionals to mid-career achievers shaping their destinies, daring to dream more. The event was made more prominent not just by the scale of participation, but the richness of the stories behind each learners’ smiles: the young professionals eager to accelerate their careers, mid-career achievers committed to reinvention, and all other individuals who took up the challenge to redo, no matter their starting point. Moments That Mattered As the ceremony unfolded, it struck core memories that will be remembered long after the applause faded. As each name was called out, graduates stepped forward with poise as the degrees were handed out, followed by a firm handshake. Beyond the degree conferring ceremony, the day continued to be filled with warmth and connection. Classmates meeting for the first time, photographs freezing moments of triumph – for some, the day marked the fulfilment of a long-aspired future, for others, it was a reminder that learning has no boundaries, but for all, it was the proof of courage, determination, and discipline. A Legacy that Inspires For over 70 years, Manipal has stood as a beacon of educational excellence. From its humble beginnings to its status today as a world-class academic ecosystem, the Manipal legacy has been defined by its ability to evolve with the times while staying rooted in its core values. Online Manipal is an extension of this legacy, bringing the university’s academic rigor, faculty expertise, and learner-first philosophy to digital classrooms across the world. The 2nd online convocation is a witness to this evolution, bridging tradition with modernity and proving that the Manipal spirit thrives in every format, every medium, and every learner who chooses to grow with us. Congratulations and Welcome to The MAHE Family Dear Graduates, This moment is truly yours. You embraced change, persevered through the toughest of challenges, and showed an extraordinary dedication to your goals. Your journey reflects academic merit, adaptability, and a deep hunger for personal and professional growth. You leave with knowledge, confidence, and a renewed sense of purpose and we couldn’t be prouder. As you step forward into new opportunities, you join a distinguished global network of more than 3L+ Manipal alumni: leaders, innovators, creators, and changemakers shaping industries and communities worldwide. This family is now yours, and it will accompany you throughout your journey. We celebrate your achievements, honour your determination, and look forward to the remarkable futures you will build. Cheers to new beginnings, bold ambitions, and the limitless possibilities ahead.