Best Bachelor’s Degree Options for Science Students

There are several bachelor’s degree options for science students after class 12, and they offer them commendable career options. This includes specialized Bachelor of Science (BSc) degrees such as computer science, biotechnology, and data science. Apart from these, you have the more conventional science degree programs on subjects such as physics, biology, and chemistry. Along with these, there are Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) degree programs in engineering domains such as computer science, electrical engineering, and mechanical engineering. The other popular programs in this context are Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), and Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm). 

This article will discuss the top degrees after the science stream in class 12, including Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) specializations and non-medical courses. It will also talk about the leading career options in science after class 12 and offer tips to students on how they can select the right degree program in this regard. The article will also provide insights into why an online BCA from Manipal University Jaipur the best bachelor’s degree program for information technology (IT) students.

How to Choose the Right Science Degree Course

If you want to select the right science degree course after Class 12, you need to be careful. You must consider your interests, career aspirations, strengths, and practical factors. You must also focus on your aptitude and passion so that you find long-term satisfaction and success. 

Identify the Subjects You Excel At

First, identify the science subjects that you are excellent at – the ones that you enjoy. Consider which one of these attracts you the most:

• Biology
• Chemistry
• Physics
• Mathematics 
• Computer Science 

Research Possible Career Paths

Read about the career paths that you can pursue after different science degree programs. Think about the kind of work you wish to do, such as research, healthcare, or industry. Consider if you want to educate yourself further after your graduation. 

Understand the Requirements of Your Preferred Course

Understand what your preferred course requires, such as grade requirements, interviews, and entrance exams.

Research Course Details

Research the modules, structure, and methods of assessment followed in the course, such as exams and coursework, to name a few. Make sure that they are in line with your preferred style of learning.

Research the Institution Offering the Course

The university’s reputation, placement records, academic standards, and availability of study abroad programs and internships are also important factors in this particular context.

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Top Degrees after Science Stream

There are plenty of options for students who have studied science subjects in Class 12. The most popular among them are medicine, engineering, and science-based bachelor’s degrees. 

MBBS, Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS), Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS), Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS)

These degree programs are highly sought after by students aspiring to enter the medical profession.

B.Tech / Bachelor of Engineering (BE)

You can specialize in various engineering degrees such as mechanical, computer science, civil, and electronics. These prepare you for industrial and technical careers. 

BSc (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, etc.)

A BSc degree program in the likes of physics, chemistry, and biology, to name a few offers you in-depth knowledge of the subject.

B.Pharm

A B.Pharm degree trains you in drug formulation, dispensing, and testing thus helping you land roles in healthcare and pharmaceuticals.

BSc Agriculture

The degree program emphasizes agricultural technology, agribusiness, and farming technology. This supports careers in food sustainability and production.  

Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)

A B.Arch fuses engineering with creativity to help students learn how to design functional and aesthetic spaces. 

BSc in Data Science, Nutrition, Forensics

These specialized BSc programs prepare you for specialized careers in domains such as technology, investigative, and health services.

Apart from these you can also study BCA and BBA programs in graduation after your 10+2.

An Interesting Read: BCA vs. B.Tech: Which is the Better Choice?

Non-Medical Courses After Class 12

Students of the science stream looking for non-medical courses after class 12 can explore a wide range of options, such as the following:

• Engineering
• Computer Applications 
• Architecture 
• Design
• Business and Management 

Apart from these, students can consider specialized domains such as aviation, hotel management, and law. 

B.Tech and BE

Engineering is a popular choice among science students who did not study biology in class 12. The most popular specializations in this case may be enumerated as follows:

• Computer Science 
• Mechanical Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Electrical Engineering 
• Electronics Engineering 

These offer them unmatched career opportunities in domains such as technology, manufacturing, and infrastructure. 

B.Arch

A B.Arch program teaches you how to design buildings, landscapes, and urban spaces. It combines technical knowledge with creativity and prepares you well for lucrative roles like design consultants and architects. 

BCA

BCA programs cover subjects like programming, software development, and database management. 

The best BCA specializations in India in 2025 are the following:

• Data Science and Analytics
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
• Cyber Security
• Cloud Computing
• Web Development and Design
• Full Stack Development

These specializations offer strong career prospects and align with present industry trends as well. 

BCA in Data Science

This specialization focuses on subjects such as data analysis, predictive modeling, and machine learning. Here, you learn the ways to extract insights from massive datasets. This makes you valuable for roles such as data scientist and data analyst. 

BCA in AI

The AI specialization covers topics like machine learning algorithms, robotics, natural language processing, and automation. It prepares you for careers in domains such as AI research and development (R&D), along with intelligent systems design. 

Check This Out: Building a successful career in artificial intelligence (AI) after BCA

BCA in Cloud Computing

The areas emphasized in this field are virtualization and cloud infrastructure. It also focuses on deploying apps on platforms such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud, and Azure. 

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BCA in Cyber Security

A cybersecurity program teaches you network security, cryptography, ethical hacking, and digital forensics.

BCA in Game Development

These programs focus on game design, graphics, animation, and programming by using engines such as Unreal and Unity.

Also Read: Top 15 BCA Final Year Project Topics and Ideas

BSc in Mathematics/Statistics/Computer Science

These degree programs help you develop strong computational and analytical skills, and this leads to careers in domains such as research, academia, analytics, and IT.

Merchant Navy/Nautical Science

In these programs, you will be trained for marine operations, ship management, and navigation.

BSc in Aviation/Aerospace

This specialization focuses on aircraft maintenance, design, and aerodynamics.

Science Career Options after Class 12

These days, students have many science career options after class 12, and they are no longer limited to conventional routes such as engineering and medicine. 

R&D

A career in R&D means working on innovative projects in domains such as physics, biotechnology, chemistry, and space science. 

Healthcare and Medicine

Science students can always take up the likes of MBBS, nursing, BDS, and related health sciences if they wish to work in the medicine and healthcare sector. 

Engineering and Technology

Engineering remains a top choice among science students after class 12, with options like BE and B.Tech. It can lead to prosperous careers in domains like IT, robotics, manufacturing, and renewable energy. 

Environmental Science and Sustainability

This field deals with critical issues such as climate change, sustainable resource management, and conservation.

Data Science and IT

A BCA or BSc in data science, computer science, or AI can help you land roles in domains such as software development, analytics, and the emerging tech sectors.

Agriculture and Food Sciences

Degrees such as a BSc in food technology and agriculture can prepare you to have successful careers in agribusiness, food quality management, and crop research.

Government Jobs such as Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), etc

Science graduates can also be a part of the prestigious organizations and administrative services, thus contributing to policymaking and national projects.

Read More: Top Government Jobs for BCA Graduates in India

Know Why Online BCA with Online Manipal Is One of the Best Bachelor’s Degree Options for IT Aspirants

There are so many reasons why the BCA program at Manipal University Jaipur (MUJ) is one of the best bachelor’s degrees for IT aspirants. The most prominent benefits that you get from this Online Manipal program are flexibility, access to new-age tech skills, and cost-efficacy. It allows you to learn at a schedule and pace that you are comfortable with the most. This means that you face no problems in balancing your studies with other important commitments such as family and work. The program also provides you with access to various learning resources and opportunities to specialize in high-demand fields. This includes the likes of cloud computing, cyber security, and data science.  

Conclusion

Choosing the best science-oriented bachelor’s degree after class 12 in the science stream depends on your interest, career aspirations, and aptitude. You may want to work in a medical profession or be an engineering innovator. You may want to work in research or technology. You may also prefer emerging domains such as forensics and data science. No matter what, you have to choose the right program that offers you the best opportunities to make your professional dream come true. Degree programs like BCA, MBBS, BSc, B.Tech, and B.Pharm can help you enjoy a rewarding career in both modern and traditional industries.

An Interesting Read: Trending online BCA electives

FAQs

1. What are the top career-oriented degrees after class 12 science?

After finishing class 12, science students have a diverse array of career-related degree options. The following are the most career-oriented degrees after class 12 science:

• Engineering – Computer Science, Electronics, and Mechanical
• Medicine – MBBS 
• Dentistry – BDS 
• Pharmacy – B.Pharm 
• Architecture – B.Arch 

2. Which is better after class 12 – MBBS, B.Tech, or BSc?

The best option among MBBS, BSc, and B.Tech after class 12 science depends completely on your interests, career goals, and aptitude. For example, MBBS is the best option if you are passionate regarding patient care and medicine.

3. What are the best bachelor’s degree options for PCB (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) students?

The best bachelor’s degrees for PCB students after class 12 are professional degrees such as MBBS, B.Pharm, and BDS. Apart from these, you have science-focused degrees such as BSc in biotechnology, nursing, microbiology, and environmental science.

4. What are the best bachelor’s degree options for PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) students?

For PCM students, the best bachelor’s degree options are different engineering fields, such as the following:

• Computer Science 
• Mechanical
• Electrical
• Civil
• Chemical 

They can also pursue BSc degrees in these subjects.  A BCA is also an extremely viable option in this particular regard. 

5. Which science degrees have the highest salary potential?

Various science degrees have a strong salary potential, especially in fields that have a high demand, such as in healthcare and technology. Following are the most prominent among them:

• Computer Science 
• Data Science 
• Engineering – Computer, Biomedical, and Electrical
• Medicine – MBBS
• Pharmacy 

6. Are there any new and emerging degree programs for science students?

The following are the most prominent emerging and new degree programs for science students:

• AI and Machine Learning 
• Data Science 
• Cyber Security
• Biotechnology 
• Quantum Computing 

Apart from these, domains such as climate science, digital health, and sustainable energy are also gaining traction.

7. What are the entrance exams for top bachelor’s degrees in science?

The leading entrance exams for the best bachelor’s degree programs in science are Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main and Advanced, National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT), and Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISER) Aptitude Test.